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23 Reuven Amitai，‘Continuity and Change in the Mongol Army of the Ilkhanate’，国际中东研究大会提交论文（巴塞罗那，2010 年 7 月 23 日）。
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24 Thomas T. Allsen，Commodity and Exchange in the Mongol Empire: A Cultural History of Islamic Textiles（Cambridge，1997）.
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25 Anne Broadbridge，Kingship and Ideology in the Islamic and Mongol Worlds（Cambridge，2008），pp. 84-85.
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26 Anne Broadbridge，Kingship and Ideology in the Islamic and Mongol Worlds，pp. 102-103.
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27 Michal Biran，Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State in Central Asia（Richmond，Surrey，1997），pp. 22-23.
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28 Biran，Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State，pp. 26-29；Buell，Historical Dictionary，pp. 82-83.
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29 Biran，Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State，pp. 26-27.
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30 同上，pp.27-28。
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31 今译赫拉特。——译者
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32 Michal Biran，‘The Chaghadaids and Islam：The Conversion of Tarmashirin Khan（1331-1334）’，Journal of the American Oriental Society，CXXII/4（2002），p. 748.
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33 Devin DeWeese，‘The Eclipse of the Kubraviya in Central Asia’，Iranian Studies，XXI/1-2（1988），pp. 48-49；Biran，‘The Chaghadaids and Islam’，p. 751；John Woods，The Timurid Dynasty（Bloomington，IN，1990），p. 12.
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34 Biran，‘The Chaghadaids and Islam’，pp. 749-750.
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