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36 Juvaini，History of the World-Conqueror，p. 606；Juvaini，Ta’rîkh-i-Jahân-Gusha，p. 88. Thomas T. Allsen，Mongol Imperialism: The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands, 1251-1259（Berkeley，CA，1987），pp. 80-82.
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37 Marco Polo，The Travels of Marco Polo，trans. William Marsden，ed. Manuel Komroff（New York，2001），pp. 4-6.
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38 James P. Delgado，Khubilai Khan’s Lost Fleet: In Search of a Legendary Armada（Berkeley，CA，2008），pp. 88-89.
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39 Polo，The Travels of Marco Polo，pp. 224-225.
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40 David M. Robinson，Empire’s Twilight: Northeast Asia Under the Mongols（Philadelphia，PA，2009），p. 260.
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41 今译马拉巴尔。——译者
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42 Ross Dunn，The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century（Berkeley，CA，2005），p. 220.
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43 Ibn Battuta，Rihala Ibn Battuta（Beirut，1995），pp. 247-248；Dunn，Adventures of Ibn Battuta，p. 163.
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44 Simon Digby，War-horse and Elephant in the Delhi Sultanate: A Study of Military Supplies（Oxford，1971），pp. 21-22.
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45 Daniel Waugh，‘The Golden Horde and Russia’，in Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire，ed. William Fitzhugh，Morris Rossabi and William Honeychurch（Seattle，WA，2009），pp. 178-179；Thomas S. Noonan，‘Medieval Russia，the Mongols，and the West：Novgorod’s Relations with the Baltic，1100-1350’，Medieval Studies，XXXVII（1975），pp. 316-339；Mark G. Kramarovsky，‘Jochid Luxury Metalwork：Issues of Genesis and Development’，in Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan，ed. Linda Komaroff（Leiden，2006），pp. 43-50.
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46 Matthew Paris，English History，trans. and ed. J. A. Giles（New York，1968），3 vols，vol. I，p.131.
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47 元代称桃里寺。——译者
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