打字猴:1.707382082e+09
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1707382083 3 关于媵者历史的概况,可参看 Christopher P. Atwood,‘Inje’,in Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire(New York,2004),p. 240。
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1707382087 4 可参看 Thomas Allsen,‘Guard and Government in the Reign of the Grand Qan Mongke,1251-1259’,Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies,XLVI/2(1986),pp. 495-521;Charles Melville,‘The Keshig in Iran: The Survivial of the Royal Mongol Household’,in Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan,ed. Linda Komaroff(Leiden,2006),pp. 135-165。
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1707382091 5 Igor de Rachewiltz,trans. and ed.,The Secret History of the Mongols(Leiden,2004),pp. 113-114.
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1707382095 6 同上,pp. 152-158。
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1707382099 7 Thomas T. Allsen,Mongol Imperialism: The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands, 1251-1259(Berkeley,CA,1987),pp. 73-74.
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1707382103 8 Allsen,‘Guard and Government’,pp. 517-518,521;Allsen,Mongol Imperialism,p. 100.
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1707382107 9 Marco Polo,The Travels of Marco Polo,trans. Henry Yule(New York,1992),p. 329.
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1707382111 10 Uli Schamiloglu,‘The Qaraci Beys of the Later Golden Horde:Notes on the Organization of the Mongol World Empire’,Archivum Eurasie Medii Aevi,IV(1984),pp. 283-297.
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1707382115 11 Christopher P. Atwood,‘Keshig’,in Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire(New York,2004),p. 298.
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1707382119 12 Paul D. Buell,‘Kalmyk Tanggaci People:Thoughts on the Mechanics and Impact of Mongol Expansion’,Mongolian Studies,VI(1980),p. 47.
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1707382123 13 Paul D. Buell,‘Kalmyk Tanggaci People:Thoughts on the Mechanics and Impact of Mongol Expansion’,Mongolian Studies,VI(1980),p. 45.
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1707382127 14 Grigor of Akanc,‘The History of the Nation of the Archers’,trans. R. P. Blake and R. N. Frye,Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies,XII(1949),p. 337. 格里哥尔使用的词汇是“t’emayc’ik’”,显然是蒙古语中“tanmaghci”一词的施动名词形式的讹写。柯立夫(Francis W. Cleaves)也讨论了这个词,参看‘The Mongolian Names and Terms in The History of the Nation of the Archers by Grigor of Akanc’,Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies,XII(1949),pp. 439-442。
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1707382131 15 Buell,‘Kalmyk Tanggaci People’,p. 45.
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