打字猴:1.707382482e+09
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1707382483 34 Leonard Lewisohn,‘Overview:Iranian Islam and Persianate Sufism’,in The Legacy of Mediaeval Persian Sufism,ed. Leonard Lewisohn(London,1992),p. 30;Leonard Lewisohn,Beyond Faith and Infidelity: The Sufi Poetry and Teachings of Mahmûd Shabistarî(Aldershot,Surrey,1995),pp. 57-58.
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1707382487 35 Istvan Vasary,‘History and Legend in Berke Khan’s Conversion to Islam’,in Aspects of Altai Civilization III(Bloomington,IN,1990),pp. 235-237. 亦可参看 Minaj Siraj Juzjani,Tabaqat-i Nasiri,ed. ‘Abd al-Hayy Habibi(Kabul,1964-1965),pp. 284-288 及 Juzjani,trans. Raverty,p. 1283。
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1707382491 36 Istvan Vasary,‘History and Legend in Berke Khan’s Conversion to Islam’,p. 238.
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1707382495 37 同上,p. 256。
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1707382499 38 Devin DeWeese,Islamization and Native Religion in the Golden Horde (University Park,PA,1994),p. 89.
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1707382503 39 David Bundy,‘The Syriac and Armenian Christian Responses to the Islamification of the Mongols’,in Medieval Christian Perceptions of Islam,ed. John Victor Tolan(New York,1996),p. 35.
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1707382507 40 Devin DeWeese,‘Yasavina Legends on the Islamization of Turkistan’,Aspects of Altaic Civilization III(Bloomington,IN,1990),pp. 108-109.
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1707382511 41 Johan Elverskog,Buddhism and Islam on the Silk Road,pp. 228-338;F. W. Cleaves,‘The Rescript of Qubilai Prohibiting the Slaughtering of Animals by Slitting the Throat’,Journal of Turkish Studies,XVI(1992),p. 69. 史料中有大量此类的例子,艾鸿章对各种史料的归纳是典范式的。
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1707382515 42 Teresa Fitzherbert,‘Religious Diversity under Ilkhanid Rule c. 1300 as Reflected in the Freer Bal’ami’,in Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan,ed. Linda Komaroff (Leiden,2006),p. 397;亦可参看 Denise Aigle,‘The Mongol Invasions of Bilâd al-Shâm by Ghâzân Khân and Ibn Taymîyah’s Three “Anti-Mongol”Fatwas’,Mamluk Studies Review,XI/2(2007),pp. 89-119。
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1707382519 43 Aigle,‘The Mongol Invasions of Bilâd al-Shâm’;Michal Scott Doran,‘Somebody Else’s Civil War’,Foreign Affairs,LXXXI/l(2002),pp. 30-31.
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1707382523 44 Michal Biran,‘The Chaghataids and Islam:The Conversion of Tarmashirin Khan(1331-1334)’,Journal of the American Oriental Society,CXXII/4(2002),pp. 742-752. 文中详细探讨了答儿麻失里的皈依。亦可参看 Elverskog,Buddhism and Islam on the Silk Road,p. 189;Gyorgy Kara,‘Medieval Mongol Documents from Khara Khoto and East Turkestan in the St Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies’,Manuscripta Orientalia,IX/2(2003),pp. 28-30。
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1707382527 45 Elverskog,Buddhism and Islam on the Silk Road,pp. 189-191.
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1707382531 46 Ross Dunn,The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century(Berkeley,CA,2005),p. 41.
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