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13 de Mussis,‘Historia de Morbo’,p. 17;Peter Jackson,The Mongols and the West(Harlow,2005),p. 305,暗示蒙古人抛掷的只是头颅而不是全尸。
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14 de Mussis,‘Historia de Morbo’,p. 17.
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15 Louis Sanctus,‘Letter April 27,1348’,in The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348-1350,ed. John Aberth(Boston,MA,2005),p. 22.
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16 Nicephorus Gregoras,‘Historias Byzantina’,in The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348-1350,ed. John Aberth(Boston,MA,2005),p. 15.
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17 参看 David Herlihy,The Black Death and the Transformation of the West (Cambridge,MA,1997);Norman Cantor,In the Wake of the Plague: The Black Death and the World it Made(New York,2002)。这是最著名的相关著作,但就像黑死病一样,还有其他的作品也在传播。
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18 Cantor,In the Wake of the Plague,p. 203.
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19 Aberth,The First Horseman,pp. 19-20;Irwin W. Sherman,The Power of Plagues(Washington,DC,2006),pp. 79-80.
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20 Sherman,Power of Plagues,p. 78.
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21 Cantor,In the Wake of the Plague,pp. 206-208.
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22 Dols,The Black Death in the Middle East,pp. 10,291-292.
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23 Ross Dunn,The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century(Berkeley,CA,2005),p. 270;Ibn Battuta,Rihala Ibn Battuta.
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24 Abu Hafs Umar al-Wardi,‘Essay on the Report of the Pestilence’,in The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348-1350,ed. John Aberth(Boston,MA,2005),p. 17.
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25 Imad al-Din Abu al-Fida Ismail ibn Umar Ibn Kathir,‘The Beginning and End:On History’,in The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348-1350,ed. John Aberth(Boston,MA,2005),p. 11.
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