打字猴:1.707383332e+09
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1707383335 2 ‘Ala al-Din Ata Malik Juvaini,Ta’rîkh-i-Jahân-Gusha,ed. Mirza Muhammad Qazvini(Leiden,1912,1916,1937),3 vols,vol. I,p. 116;‘Ala al-Din Ata Malik Juvaini,The History of the World-Conqueror,trans. J. A. Boyle(Seattle,WA,1997),p. 148;Rashid al-Din,Jami’al-Tawarikh,ed. B. Karimi(Tehran,1983),vol. II,p. 734.
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1707383339 3 参看 George Saliba,‘Horoscopes and Planetary Theory:Ilkhanid Patronage of Astronomers’,in Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan,ed. Linda Komaroff(Leiden,2006),pp. 257-368;John A. Boyle,trans.,‘The Longer Introduction to the Zij-i Ilkhani of Nasir-ad-din Tusi’,Journal of Semitic Studies,VIII(1963),pp. 246-247。
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1707383343 4 Allsen,Culture and Conquest,pp. 142-143.
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1707383347 5 参看 Paul D. Buell and Eugene N. Anderson,trans. and eds,A Soup for the Qan(London,2000),pp. 6-7。食谱根据功用和药性进行分类。
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1707383351 6 Abdulhak Adnan,‘Sur le Tanksukname-i-Ilhani dar Ulum-u-Funan-i-khatai’,Isis,XXXII(1940),pp. 44-47.
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1707383355 7 Allsen,Culture and Conquest,pp. 84-90. 该书第 12 章中有关于拉施特的史学方法的全面研究。
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1707383359 8 Allsen,Culture and Conquest,p. 93.
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1707383363 9 同上,p. 101。
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1707383367 10 William of Rubruck,The Mission of Friar William of Rubruck,trans. Peter Jackson(Indianapolis,IN,2009),p. 122.
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1707383371 11 Igor de Rachewiltz,‘Some Remarks on the Ideological Foundations of Chingis Khan’s Empire’,Papers in Far Eastern History,VII(1973),pp. 21-36;Anatoly Khazanov,‘Muhammad and Jenghiz Khan Compared:The Religious Factor in World Empire Building’,Comparative Studies in Society and History,XXXV(1993),pp. 464-466.
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1707383375 12 Anne F. Broadbridge,Kingship and Ideology in the Islamic and Mongol Worlds(Cambridge,2008),p. 9.
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1707383379 13 长篇的讨论见 Charles Halperin,‘The Kipchak Connection:The Ilkhans,the Mamluks and Ayn Jalut’,Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies,LXIII(2000),pp. 229-245。
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