打字猴:1.707383492e+09
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1707383495 42 Buell,‘Mongol Empire and Turkicization’,pp. 216-217,n. 69. (宋元时期的馒头确实是有馅的,因此突厥语中的“manty”与汉语中“馒头”之间的关联应该不是巧合。可参看蔡美彪:《辽金元史十五讲》,第十五讲“馒头、包子的由来与同异”,北京:中华书局,2011 年。—译者)
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1707383499 43 William of Rubruck,The Mission of Friar William of Rubruck: His Journey to the Court of the Great Khan Mongke, 1253-1255,trans. Peter Jackson(London,1990),p. 82.
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1707383503 44 Thomas T. Allsen,‘Ögedei and Alcohol’,Mongolian Studies,XXIX(2007),pp. 3-12.
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1707383507 45 Timothy Brook,The Troubled Empire: China in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties(Cambridge,MA,2010),p. 206.
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1707383511 46 Carswell,‘More about the Mongols:Chinese Porcelain from Asia to Europe’,Asian Affairs,XXXVI/II(2005),p. 158.
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1707383515 47 Brook,The Troubled Empire,p. 206.
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1707383519 48 关于各种制造方法,可参看 Oliver Watson,‘Pottery under the Mongols’,in Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan,ed. Linda Komaroff(Leiden,2006),pp. 325-345。
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1707383523 49 Carswell,‘More About the Mongols’,p. 160.
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1707383527 50 Mark G. Kramarovsky,‘Conquerors and Craftsmen:Archaeology of the Golden Horde’,Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire(Seattle,WA,2009),pp. 187-188.
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1707383531 51 同上,p. 188。
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1707383535 52 Mote,Imperial China,p. 326.
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1707383539 53 Allsen,Conquest and Culture,p. 176.
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