1707385250
1707385251
1422—1427
1707385252
1707385253
兀鲁黑·马哈麻（第二次在位）
1707385254
1707385255
1427—1433
1707385256
1707385257
赛亦得·阿黑麻
1707385258
1707385259
1433—1435
1707385260
1707385261
曲出克·阿黑麻
1707385262
1707385263
1435—1465
1707385264
1707385265
赛亦得·阿黑麻
1707385266
1707385267
1465—1481
1707385268
1707385269
赛克赫·阿里
1707385270
1707385271
1481—1505
1707385272
1707385273
1707385274
1707385275
1707385277
世界历史上的蒙古征服 参考文献
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1707385279
Aberth, John, The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348-1350, A Brief History with Documents (Boston, MA, 2005)
1707385280
1707385281
——, The First Horsemen: Disease in Human History (Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2007)
1707385282
1707385283
Abu Hafs Umar ibn al-Wardi, ‘Essay on the Report of the Pestilence’, in John Aberth, The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348-1350 (Boston, MA, 2005)
1707385284
1707385285
Abu-Lughod, Janet, Before European Hegemony: The World System AD 1250-1350 (New York, 1989)
1707385286
1707385287
Ahmad, Aziz, ‘Mongol Pressure in an Alien Land’, Central Asiatic Journal, VI (1961), pp. 182-93
1707385288
1707385289
Aigle, Denise, ‘The Mongol Invasions of Bilâd al-Shâm by Ghâzân Khân and Ibn Taymîyah’s Three “Anti-Mongol”Fatwas’, Mamluk Studies Review, XI/ 2 (2007), pp. 89-119
1707385290
1707385291
Alexeev, Valery, ‘Some Aspects of the Study of Productive Forces in the Empire of Chenghiz Khan’, in The Rulers From the Steppe: State Formation on the Eurasian Periphery, ed. Gary Seaman and Daniel Marks (Los Angeles, CA, 1991), pp. 186-7
1707385292
1707385293
Allsen, Thomas T., ‘Mongol Census Taking in Rus’, 1245-1275’, Harvard Ukrainian Studies, V/ 1 (1981) pp. 32-53
1707385294
1707385295
——, ‘The Yüan Dynasty and the Uighurs of Turfan in the 13th Century,’in China Among Equals, ed. Morris Rossabi (Berkeley, CA, 1983)
1707385296
1707385297
——, ‘Guard and Government in the Reign of the Grand Qan Mongke, 1251-1259’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, XLVI/ 2 (1986), pp. 495-521
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1707385299
——, Mongol Imperialism: The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands, 1251-1259 (Berkeley, CA, 1987)
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