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41.Evans,p.19.
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42.Jameson,p.44.
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43.Ibid.,p.47.
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44.Durkheim,The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life,p.250.
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45.Dodds,The Greeks and the Irrational,p.272.
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46.Lawler,p.50.
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47.Burkert,Ancient Mystery Cults,p.31.
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48.Backman,p.5.
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49.Burkert,“Bacchic Teletai in the Hellenistic Age.”
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50.Jameson,p.63.
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第二章
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1.Euripides,The Bacchae,p.205.
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2.Joyce Marcus and Kent V.Flannery,“The Co-Evolution of Ritual and Society：New C-14Dates from Ancient Mexico,“Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences1,no.52(2004)：18257-18261.
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3.For more on the shaping of early societies by war,see my book Blood Rites,chapter9.
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4.Quoted in Patai,p.230.
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5.Armstrong,p.24.
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6.Quoted in Evans,p.149.
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7.Lawler,p.95.
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8.Burkert,Ancient Mystery Cults,p.97.
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9.Quoted in ibid.,p.90.
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10.Max Weber,The Sociology of Religion,p.180.
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11.Sachs,p.248.
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12.Weber,The Sociology of Religion,p.180.
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13.Quoted in Balsdon,p.274.
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14.The historian Richard Gordon,quoted in Sawyer,p.122.
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