1707502267
1707502268
[6]参见R.Law，“‘Here is no resisting the country”：The Realities of Power in Afro-European Relations on the West African Slave Coast’，Itinerario.17，2 (1994)，pp.56–64。
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[7]关于bandeirantes，参见C.R.Boxer，The Golden Age of Brazil 1695–1750 (London，1962)，pp.31–32。
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1707502272
[8]N.Canny，Europeans on the Move (Oxford，1994)，p.265.
1707502273
1707502274
[9]F.Jennings，The Invasion of America (pbk edn，London，1976)，pp.30，178–179，300.
1707502275
1707502276
[10]T.Burnard，‘European Migration to Jamaica，1655–1780’，William and Mary Quarterly，3rd Series.52，4 (1996)，pp.769–796.
1707502277
1707502278
[11]B.Bailyn，Voyagers to the West (London，1986)，p.24.
1707502279
1707502280
[12]D.Eltis，‘Free and Coerced Transatlantic Migration：Some Comparisons’，American Historical Review 88，2 (1983)，pp.252–255.
1707502281
1707502282
[13]R.S.Dunn，Sugar and Slaves：The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies 1624–1713 (Chapel Hill.NC，1972).
1707502283
1707502284
[14]P.R.P.Coelho and R.A.McGuire，‘African and European Bound Labour：The Biological Consequences of Economic and Choice’，Journal of Economic History 57，1 (1997)，p.108.
1707502285
1707502286
[15]B.Solow，‘Slavery and Colonization’，in B.Solow (ed.)，Slavery and the Rise of the Atlantic System (Cambridge，1991)，p.29.
1707502287
1707502288
[16]I.Blanchard，Russia’s Age of Silver (London，1989).
1707502289
1707502290
[17]关于欧洲的蔗糖消费，S.Mintz，Sweetness and Power (pbk edn，London，1986)，p.67。
1707502291
1707502292
[18]K.N.Chaudhuri，The Trading World of Asia and the East India Company 1660–1750 (Cambridge，1978)，pp.7–10;L.Dermigny，La Chine et l’Occident：Le Commerce a Canton 1719–1833 (3 vols.，Paris，1964)，vol.2，p.691.
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1707502294
[19]参见R.Davis，‘English Foreign Trade 1660–1700’，Economic History Review，New Series，7，2(1954)，pp.150–166;R.Davis，‘English Foreign Trade，1700–1774’，Economic History Review，New Series，15，2 (1962)，pp.285–303。
1707502295
1707502296
[20]N.Zahedieh，‘Trade，Plunder nad Economic Development in Early English Jamaica，1655–1689’，Economic History Review，New Series，39，2 (1986)，pp.205–222;K.Glamann，‘The Changing Pattern of Trade’，in E.E.Rich and C.H.Wilson (eds.)，The Cambridge Economic History of Europe.vol.5：The Economic Organization of Early Modern Europe (Cambridge，1977)，p.191.
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1707502298
[21]参见J.de Vries，The European Economy in the Age of Crisis 1600–1750 (pbk edn，Cambridge，1976)。
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1707502300
[22]Ibid.，p.116.
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1707502302
[23]Ibid.，p.125.
1707502303
1707502304
[24]Ibid.，p.181.
1707502305
1707502306
[25]J.H.Plumb，‘The Commercialization of Leisure’，in Neil McKendrick，John Brewer and J.H.Plumb，The Birth of a Consumer Society：The Commercialization of Eighteenth-Century England (London，1982).
1707502307
1707502308
[26]关于这个争论，见I.Wallerstein，The Modern World System (2 vols.London，1974，1980)。
1707502309
1707502310
[27]De Veries，Crisis，p.142.
1707502311
1707502312
[28]关于皇家非洲公司，见K.G.Davies，The Royal Africa Company (London，1962)。关于南海公司，见J.Carswell，The South Sea Bubble (Stanford.1960)。关于荷兰东印度公司下降的利润，和两家荷兰西印度公司失败的讨论，见J.de Veries and Ad van der Would，The First Modern Economy：Success，Failure and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy，1500–1815 (Cambridge，1997)，pp.463–464，468。
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[29]参见Holden Furber，Rival Empires of Trade in the Orient 1600–1800 (Minneapolis，1976;repr.New Delhi.2004)，pp.334–422。
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[30]参见M.Korner，‘Expenditure’，in R.J.Bonney (ed.)，Economic Systems and State Finance (Oxford，1995)，pp.393–422。
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