1707502893
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[58]R.Davis，‘English Foreign Trade，1700–1774’，Economic History Review.New Series，15，2 (1962)，pp.285–303.
1707502895
1707502896
[59]Hudson，Industrial Revolution，pp.197–198.
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1707502898
[60]P.Mantoux，The Industrial Revolution in the Eighteenth Century (rev.edn，London，1961)，p.199.
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1707502900
[61]Ibid.，p.203.
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1707502902
[62]G.Unwin，Samuel Oldknow and the Arkwrights：The Industrial Revolution in Stockport and Marple (Manchester，1924)，p.44.
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[63]Ibid.，p.62.
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1707502906
[64]人们谴责公司廉价出售印度商品，来抵消国内的费用。A.Redford，Manchester and Foreign Trade 1794–1858 (London，1934)，pp.122–123。
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1707502908
[65]Unwin，Samuel Oldknow，p.98.
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1707502910
[66]Farnie，English Cotton Industry，p.96.
1707502911
1707502912
[67]A.Feuerwerker，State and Society in Eighteenth Century China (Ann Arbor，1976)，p.111.
1707502913
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[68]J.Spence，In Search of Modern China (Lodnon，1990)，pp.112–114.
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1707502916
[69]M.L.Cohen，‘Souls and Salvation’，in J.L.Watson and E.Rawski (eds.)，Death Ritual in Late Imperial China (Berkeley，1988)，pp.200–201.
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[70] P.Kuhn，Soulstealers：The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768 (Cambridge，Mass.，1990)，pp.43–44.
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[71]C.A.Ronan (ed.)，The Shorter Science and Civilization in China：An Abridgement of Joseph Needham’s Original Text (Cambridge，1978)，vol.1，p.305.
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[72]R.J.Smith，‘Mapping China’s World：Cultural Cartography in Late Imperial Times’，in Wen-hsin Yeh(ed.)，Landscape，Culture and Power in Chinese Society (Berkeley，1998)，p.75.
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[73]J.Spence，Treason by the Book (London，2001).
1707502925
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[74]E.Rawski，‘The Qing Formation and the Early Modern Period’，in L.Struve (ed.)，The Qing Formation in World Historical Time (Cambridge，Mass.，2004)，p.234.
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[75]Perdue，China Marches West，p.456.
1707502929
1707502930
[76]Smith，‘Mapping China’s World’，pp.85ff.
1707502931
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[77]引自A.Singer，The Lion and the Dragon (London，1992)，p.99。
1707502933
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[78]一种远至Mosul都感受到的焦虑。A.Hourani，Islam in European Thought (Cambridge，1991)，p.138。
1707502935
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[79]B.Lewis，The Muslim Discovery of Europe (London，1982)，pp.81–83.
1707502937
1707502938
[80]Ibid.，p.157.
1707502939
1707502940
[81]G.Goodwin，Islamic Architecture：Ottoman Turkey (London，1977)，pp.21，161–178.
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1707502942
[82]关于他的生涯与思想，见Gulfishman Khan，Indian Muslim Perceptions of the West in the Eighteenth Century (Oxford，1998)，pp.100ff。
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