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[91]参见T.Metcalf,Ideologies of the Raj (Cambridge,1995),第3章。
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[92]参见J.MacKenzie,Orientalism:History,Theory and the Arts (Manchester,1995)。
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[93]S.Bayly,Caste,Society and Politics in India (Cambridge,1999),p.101.一种相反的观点见N.Dirks,Castes of Mind (Princeton,2001)。
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[94]参见T.Raychaudhuri,Europe Reconsidered:Perceptions of the West in Nineteenth Century Bengal (Oxford,1989)。
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[95]一份自传资料,见S.Banerjea,A Nation in Making (London,1925)。
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[96]关键的著作有M.G.Ranade,The Rise of the Maratha Power (Eng.Trans.Bombay,1900)。
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[97]参见P.M.Holt,The Mahdist State in the Sudan 1881–1898 (Oxford,1958)。
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[98]这些问题的讨论参见A.Hourani,Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age 1798–1939 (London,1962;repr.Cambridge,1983);F.Robinson,Islam and Muslim History in South Asia (New Delhi,2000),pp.59–78及第2章;M.F.Laffan,Islamic Nationhood and Colonicl Indonesia (London,2003)。
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[99]D.Robinson,Paths of Accommodation Muslim Societies and French Colonial Authorities in Senegal and Mauretania,1880–1920 (Athens,O.,and Oxford,2000),pp.231–233.
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[100]Hourani,Arabic Thought,pp.200–203.
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[101]参见D.Lelyveld,Aligarh’s First Generation:Muslim Solidarity in British India (Princeton,1978)。
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[102]参见Laffan,Islamic Nationhood第7章。
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[103]最初的英译本已被再版,见A.J.Parel (ed.),Gandhi:‘Hind Swaraj’ and other Writings (Cambridge,1997)。
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[104]A.Chowdhury,The Frail Hero and Virile History:Gender and the Politics of Culture in Colonial Bengal (New Delhi,2001),pp.14,17,40,44–45.
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[105] Ibid.,p.152.
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[106]关于布莱登的生平见H.R.Lynch,Edward Wilmot Blyden:Pan-Negro Patriot (Oxford,1967)。
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[107]Ibid.,p.219.
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[108]Ibid.,p.216.
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[109]For Blyden’s rejection of Booker T.Washington as a ‘race amalgamator’,L.R.Harlan (ed.),The Booker T.Washington Papers,vol.3:1889–1895 (London,1974),p.497.
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[110]参见J.D.Frodsham (ed.),The Frist Chinese Embassy to the West:The Journals of Kuo Sung-T’ao,Lin His-Hung and Chan Te-yi (Oxford,1974),p.xxvi。
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[111]Y.P.Hao,The Commercial Revolution in Nineteenth-Century China:The Rise of Sino-Western Mercantile Capitalism (Berkeley and London,1986),p.355.
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[112]参见the fascinating account of the Shanghai ‘jubilee’ procession in B.Goodman,‘Improvisations on a Semi-Colonial Theme,or How to Read a Celebration of Transnational Urban Community’,Journal of Asian Studies 59,4 (2000),pp.889–926。
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[113]For Manchu-Han relations,E.J.Rhoads,Manchus and Han (Seattle,2000).
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[114]R.K.I.Quested,‘Matey’ Imperialists:The Tsarist Russian in Manchuria,1895–1917 (Hong Kong,1982),pp.21–22.
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[115]同上书,第59页。
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