1707503897
1707503898
[94]参见T.Raychaudhuri，Europe Reconsidered：Perceptions of the West in Nineteenth Century Bengal (Oxford，1989)。
1707503899
1707503900
[95]一份自传资料，见S.Banerjea，A Nation in Making (London，1925)。
1707503901
1707503902
[96]关键的著作有M.G.Ranade，The Rise of the Maratha Power (Eng.Trans.Bombay，1900)。
1707503903
1707503904
[97]参见P.M.Holt，The Mahdist State in the Sudan 1881–1898 (Oxford，1958)。
1707503905
1707503906
[98]这些问题的讨论参见A.Hourani，Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age 1798–1939 (London，1962;repr.Cambridge，1983);F.Robinson，Islam and Muslim History in South Asia (New Delhi，2000)，pp.59–78及第2章;M.F.Laffan，Islamic Nationhood and Colonicl Indonesia (London，2003)。
1707503907
1707503908
[99]D.Robinson，Paths of Accommodation Muslim Societies and French Colonial Authorities in Senegal and Mauretania，1880–1920 (Athens，O.，and Oxford，2000)，pp.231–233.
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1707503910
[100]Hourani，Arabic Thought，pp.200–203.
1707503911
1707503912
[101]参见D.Lelyveld，Aligarh’s First Generation：Muslim Solidarity in British India (Princeton，1978)。
1707503913
1707503914
[102]参见Laffan，Islamic Nationhood第7章。
1707503915
1707503916
[103]最初的英译本已被再版，见A.J.Parel (ed.)，Gandhi：‘Hind Swaraj’ and other Writings (Cambridge，1997)。
1707503917
1707503918
[104]A.Chowdhury，The Frail Hero and Virile History：Gender and the Politics of Culture in Colonial Bengal (New Delhi，2001)，pp.14，17，40，44–45.
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1707503920
[105] Ibid.，p.152.
1707503921
1707503922
[106]关于布莱登的生平见H.R.Lynch，Edward Wilmot Blyden：Pan-Negro Patriot (Oxford，1967)。
1707503923
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[107]Ibid.，p.219.
1707503925
1707503926
[108]Ibid.，p.216.
1707503927
1707503928
[109]For Blyden’s rejection of Booker T.Washington as a ‘race amalgamator’，L.R.Harlan (ed.)，The Booker T.Washington Papers，vol.3：1889–1895 (London,1974)，p.497.
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1707503930
[110]参见J.D.Frodsham (ed.)，The Frist Chinese Embassy to the West：The Journals of Kuo Sung-T’ao，Lin His-Hung and Chan Te-yi (Oxford，1974)，p.xxvi。
1707503931
1707503932
[111]Y.P.Hao，The Commercial Revolution in Nineteenth-Century China：The Rise of Sino-Western Mercantile Capitalism (Berkeley and London，1986)，p.355.
1707503933
1707503934
[112]参见the fascinating account of the Shanghai ‘jubilee’ procession in B.Goodman，‘Improvisations on a Semi-Colonial Theme，or How to Read a Celebration of Transnational Urban Community’，Journal of Asian Studies 59，4 (2000)，pp.889–926。
1707503935
1707503936
[113]For Manchu-Han relations，E.J.Rhoads，Manchus and Han (Seattle，2000).
1707503937
1707503938
[114]R.K.I.Quested，‘Matey’ Imperialists：The Tsarist Russian in Manchuria，1895–1917 (Hong Kong，1982)，pp.21–22.
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1707503940
[115]同上书，第59页。
1707503941
1707503942
[116]参见L.K.Young，British Policy in China，1895–1902 (Oxford，1970)。
1707503943
1707503944
[117]Nish，The Anglo-Japanese Alliance.
1707503945
1707503946
[118]For Sun’s career，H.Z.Schiffrin，Sun Yat-sen：Reluctant Revolutionary (Boston，1980).
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