打字猴:1.707504244e+09
1707504244
1707504245 [42]Ch’i,Warlord Politics,pp.223–224;Waldron,‘The Warlord’,pp.1075ff.
1707504246
1707504247 [43]关于英国对中国民族主义挑战的政策,见Lan Kit-Ching,China,Britain and Hong Kong 1895–1945 (Hong Kong,1991)。在香港的殖民地总督和在北京、伦敦的外交界同僚间存在着摩擦,这并不是最后一次。
1707504248
1707504249 [44]Van der Ven,War and Nationalism,第2章。
1707504250
1707504251 [45]R.Overy,The Dictators:Hitler’s Germany,Stalin’s Russia (London,2004),p.445.
1707504252
1707504253 [46]Jeremy Smith,The Bolsheviks and the National Question 1917–1923  (London,1999),p.98.
1707504254
1707504255 [47]参见R.Ullman,The Anglo-Soviet Accord (London,1972),第10、11章。
1707504256
1707504257 [48]这个进程的经典评论有R.Pipes,The Formation of the Soviet Union:Communism and Nationalism 1917–1923 (rev.edn,Cambridge,Mass.,1964)。
1707504258
1707504259 [49]关于他生涯中的这个阶段的描述,见R.Service,Stalin (London,2004)。
1707504260
1707504261 [50]Stalin to Lenin,22 Sept.1922,in J.Smith,Bolsheviks and the National Question,p.183.
1707504262
1707504263 [51]Iibd.,pp.93–94.
1707504264
1707504265 [52]Stalin to Lenin,22 Sept.1922.
1707504266
1707504267 [53]关于国联的一般评语,参见F.P.Walters,The History of the Leagre of Nations (London,1952)。
1707504268
1707504269 [54]B.Eichengreen,‘Twentieth-Century US Foreign Financial Relations’,in S.L.Engerman and R.E.Gallman (eds.),The Cambridge Economic History of the United States,vol.3:The Twentieth Century (Cambridge,2000),pp.476–477.
1707504270
1707504271 [55]参见D.F.Fleming,The United States and the League of Nations 1918–1920  (New York,1932),pp.122–143。
1707504272
1707504273 [56]关于权高势大的政治地理学家Isaiah Bowman的观点,见N.Smith,American Empire:Roosevelt’s Geographer and the Prelude to Globalization (London,2003),pp.184–188。
1707504274
1707504275 [57]参见A.Iriye,The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations,vol.3:The Globalising of America (Cambridge,1995)。
1707504276
1707504277 [58]参见C.Thorne,The Limits of Power:The West,the League and the Far Eastern Crisis of 1913–1933 (London,1972)。
1707504278
1707504279 [59]参见B.McKercher,Transition of Power:Britain’s Loss of Global Preeminence to the United States 1930–1945 (Cambridge,1999)。
1707504280
1707504281 [60]Overy,Dictators,p.398.
1707504282
1707504283 [61]Service,Stalin,p.325.。
1707504284
1707504285 [62]Overy,Dictators,p.561.
1707504286
1707504287 [63]J.Haslam,The Soviet Union and the Threat from the East (London,1992),p.28:the USSR had 200,000 troops in eastern Siberia by 1993.
1707504288
1707504289 [64]J.Spence,In Search of Modern China (London,1990),p.382.
1707504290
1707504291 [65]美国的政策可以参见S.K.Hornbeck,The Diplomacy of Frustration:The Manchurian Crisis of 1931–1933 as Revealed in the Papers of Stanley K.Hornbeck (Stanford,1981)。
1707504292
1707504293 [66]Van der Ven,War and Nationalism,p.131.
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