1707504620
1707504621
[34]英国政策路线详情参见H.Tinker (ed.),Constitutional Relations between Britain and Burma:The Struggle for Independence 1944–1948 (2 vols.,London,1983–1984)。
1707504622
1707504623
[35]美国对印度尼西亚民族主义的政策参见Foreign Relations of the United States [FRUS] 1948,vol.6:The Far East and Australasia (Washington,1974),尤其是莫斯科在美国大使馆的执行秘书,1948年12月30日,pp.613ff;and FRUS 1949,vol.7:The Far East and Australasia (Washington,1975),尤其是美国的执行秘书与荷兰大使的谈话,1949年1月11日(美国经济援助的威胁性结局),p.139。
1707504624
1707504625
[36]参见S.Tonnesson,‘National Divisions in Indochina’s Decolonization’,in P.Duara (ed.),Decolonization:Perspectives from Now and Then (London,2004),p.262;E.Miller,‘Vision,Power and Agency:The Ascent of Ngo Dinh Diem,1945–1954’,Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 35,3 (2004),pp.437–440。
1707504626
1707504627
[37]1949年5月20日Dean Acheson的笔记,in FRUS 1949,vol.7,p.29。
1707504628
1707504629
[38]关于Diem的分析见Miller,‘Vision,Power and Agency’;Tonnesson,‘Indochina’s Decolonization’;D.Duncanson,Government and Revolution in Vietnam (London,1968),第5章。
1707504630
1707504631
[39]关于马来-印尼在独立后的压力参见Joseph Chinyong Liow,‘Tunku Abdul Rahman and Malaya’s Relations with Indonesia 1957–1960’,Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 36,1 (2005),pp.87–109。
1707504632
1707504633
[40]关于英国的政策参见W.R.Louis,The British Empire in the Middle East 1945–1951:Arab Nationalism,the United States,and Postwar Imperialism (Oxford,1984)。
1707504634
1707504635
[41]关于这个估计参见W.B.Fisher,The Middle East:A Physical,Social and Regional Geography (London,1950),p.249。
1707504636
1707504637
[42]Ghada Hashem Talhani,Palestine and Egyptian National Identity (New York,1992),p.9.
1707504638
1707504639
[43]P.Seale,The Struggle for Syria:A Study of Post-War Arab Politics 1945–1958 (London,1966);A.Rathmell,Secret War in the Middle East:The Covert Struggle for Syria 1949–1961 (London 1995);P.Seale,‘Syria’,in Y.Sadiqh and A.Shlaim (eds.),The Cold War and the Middle East (Oxford,1997);M.Ma’oz,Middle East Politics and Ideas:The History from Within (London,1997).
1707504640
1707504641
[44]M.J.Cohen,Palestine and the Great Powers 1945–1948 (Princeton,1982)是标准评论。
1707504642
1707504643
[45]H.Batatu,The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq (Princeton,1978),pp.470–472,545–566,680.
1707504644
1707504645
[46]Talhani,Palestine,pp.48–50.
1707504646
1707504647
[47]关于最近的讨论参见R.McNamara,Britain,Nasser and the Balance of Power in the Middle East 1952–1967 (London,2003)第3章。
1707504648
1707504649
[48]这是英国1954年7月驻开罗大使的判断,参见James Jankowski,Nasser’s Egypt,Arab Nationalism and the United Arab Republic (Boulder,Col.,2002),p.56。
1707504650
1707504651
[49]Rathmell,Secret War,第4章。
1707504652
1707504653
[50]标准的统计参见K.Kyle,Suez (London,1991)。
1707504654
1707504655
[51]关于艾登的政治命运参见D.Carlton,Anthony Eden (London,1981)。
1707504656
1707504657
[52]参见Rathmell,Secret War,pp.160–162;Abdulaziz A.al-Sudairi,A Vision of the Middle East:An Intellectual Biography of Albert Hourani (London,1999),pp.98–100;Fouad Ajami,‘The End of Pan-Arabism’,Foreign Affairs,winter 1978/9。
1707504658
1707504659
[53]关于20世纪50年代以来美国与以色列关系的白热化,参见D.Little,‘The Making of a Special Relationship:The United States and Israel 1957–1968’,International Journal of Middle East Studies 25,4 (1993),pp.563–585;G.M.Steinberg,‘Israel and the United States:Can the Special Relationship Survive the New Strategic Environment?’,Middle East Review of International Affairs 2,4 (1998)。
1707504660
1707504661
[54]参见A.Sampson,The Seven Sisters:The Great Oil Companies and the World They Made (London,1975)。
1707504662
1707504663
[55]The title of the influential study by Fouad Ajami (London,1981).
1707504664
1707504665
[56]关于危机的开始参见E.Abrahamian,Iran between Two Revolutions (Princeton,1982),ch 5.For Anglo-Iranian,J.Bamberg,The History of the British Petroleum Company,vol.2:The Anglo-Iranian Years 1928–1954 (Cambridge,1994)。
1707504666
1707504667
[57]美国有关的观点参见Rowntree to McGhee,20 Dec.1950,in FRUS 1950,vol.5:The Near East,South Asia and Africa (Washington,1978),p.634.For British policy,Louis,The British Empire in the Middle East,pp.632–689。
1707504668
1707504669
[58]关于1953年政变的最近研究参见M.J.Gasiorowski and M.J.Byrne (eds.),Mohamed Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran (Syracuse,NY,2004),‘Conclusion’.For landlord dominance and its impact,Abrahamian,Iran,pp.378–382。
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70750462e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]