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[55]The title of the influential study by Fouad Ajami (London,1981).
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[56]关于危机的开始参见E.Abrahamian,Iran between Two Revolutions (Princeton,1982),ch 5.For Anglo-Iranian,J.Bamberg,The History of the British Petroleum Company,vol.2:The Anglo-Iranian Years 1928–1954 (Cambridge,1994)。
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[57]美国有关的观点参见Rowntree to McGhee,20 Dec.1950,in FRUS 1950,vol.5:The Near East,South Asia and Africa (Washington,1978),p.634.For British policy,Louis,The British Empire in the Middle East,pp.632–689。
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[58]关于1953年政变的最近研究参见M.J.Gasiorowski and M.J.Byrne (eds.),Mohamed Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran (Syracuse,NY,2004),‘Conclusion’.For landlord dominance and its impact,Abrahamian,Iran,pp.378–382。
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[59]J.R.T.Wood,The Welensky Papers (Durban,1982)仍是最好的著作。
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[60]葡萄牙在非洲领土安哥拉和莫桑比克的白人数量从1940年的6.7万增加到1960年的30万,详情参见A.J.Telo,Economia e Imperio no Portugal Contemporanea (Lisbon,1994),p.267。
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[61]参见the memo.By the governor of Nigeria in September 1939,CO 583/244/30453,printed in A.F.Madden and J.Darwin (eds.),The Dependent Empire 1900–1948,vol.7:Colonies,Protectorates and Mandates:Select Documents on the Constitutional History of the British Empire and Commonwealth (Westport,Conn.,1994),pp.705ff。
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[62]关于这一观点的起源参见D.A.Low and J.Lonsdale,‘Towards the New Order’ ,in D.A.Low and A.Smith (eds.),History of East Africa,vol.3 (Oxford,1976),pp.1–63。
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[63]关于对殖民政府策略的公开参见J.Darwin,‘The Central African Emergency,1959’,in R.F.Holland (ed.),Emergencies and Disorders in the European Colonial Empires after 1945(London,1994)。
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[64]参见J.Lonsdale,‘The Moral Economy of Mau Mau:Wealth,Poverty and Civic Virtue in Kikuyu Political Thought’,in B.Berman and J.Lonsdale,Unhappy Valley:Conflict in Kenya and Africa,book 2:Ethnicity and Violence (London,1992),pp.265–504。
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[65]关于肯尼亚突发事件的最新研究参见D.Anderson,Histories of the Hanged (London,2005),提供了更热烈的评论。
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[66]关于这一问题的最好说明参见Crawford Young,Politics in the Congo:Decolonization and Independence (Princeton,1965)。
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[67]详情参见Ludo de Witte,The Assassination of Lumumba (Eng.Trans.London,2001)。
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[68]参见Colin Legum,Congo Disaster (published as a Penguin Special,Harmondsworth,1961)。
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[69]面对非洲后殖民政府的两难选择,最近有两位作者的研究引人注目,参见P.Chabal and J.-P.Daloz,Africa Works:Disorder as Political Instrument (Oxford,1999);J.-F.Bayart,S.Ellis,and B.Hibou,The Criminalization of the State in Africa (Oxford,1999)。
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[70]参见J.Zasloff,‘Law and the Shaping of American Foreign Policy:From the Gilded Age to the New Era’,New York University Law Review 78,30 (2003),pp.101–288.I owe this reference to Andrew Hurrell。
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[71]D.Lake,Entangling Relations:American Foreign Policy in its Century (Princeton,1999),p.102.
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[72]关于这个分析参见同上著作第193页。
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[73]不控制密克罗尼西亚的其他部分,关岛就毫无价值。详情参见W.Price,Japan’s Islands of Mystery (London,1944),pp.46–54。
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[74]参见G.Lundestad,The American ‘Empire’ (London,1990)。
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[75]H.van der Wee,Prosperity and Upheaval:The World Economy 1945–1980 (London,1986),table 30.
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[76]Ibid.,p.451.
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[77]关于这方面的估计参见D.Filtzer,Soviet Workers and Late Stalinism:Labour and the Restoration of the Stalinist System after World War Two (Cambridge,2002),p.13。
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[78]Ibid.,p.246.
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[79]Ibid.,p.25.
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