1707505453
奴隶制度 slavery 107,109,197
1707505454
1707505455
努尔哈赤 Nurhaci,nomad warlord 91
1707505456
1707505457
欧洲 Europe:
1707505458
1707505459
含义 meaning 20–22
1707505460
1707505461
思想 thought in 32,93–94,99,117–118,154,161,198–199,206–210,229–231,339–343
1707505462
1707505463
旁遮普 Punjab 268
1707505464
1707505465
《佩列斯拉夫尔条约》 Pereslavl,Treaty of 122
1707505466
1707505467
皮萨罗 Pizarro,Francisco 51,61
1707505468
1707505469
葡萄牙 Portugal 51–56,96
1707505470
1707505471
乾隆皇帝 Ch’ien-lung emperor 128,199,201
1707505472
1707505473
乔莫·肯雅塔 Kenyatta,Jomo 411
1707505474
1707505475
乔治·华盛顿 Washington,George 168–169
1707505476
1707505477
乔治·凯南 Kennan,George 434
1707505478
1707505479
清朝，参看满洲 Ch’ing dynasty,see Manchus
1707505480
1707505481
丘吉尔 Churchill,Winston 433,435,437
1707505482
1707505483
全球化 globalization 477–478,480,482,485,501–505
1707505484
1707505485
含义 meaning 8–11
1707505486
1707505487
争论 debate 7–8
1707505488
1707505489
热那亚 Genoa 31,56,96
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1707505491
日本 Japan 89,91,132–135,215–217,270–283,351,354–359,381,396–397,406–408,411,419–421,447–479
1707505492
1707505493
儒家 Confucianism 43,87,89–90,92,131,135,199–201,354
1707505494
1707505495
瑞典 Sweden 122
1707505496
1707505497
撒马尔罕 Samarkand 5,6,8
1707505498
1707505499
萨非王朝，参看伊朗 Safavids 79–82;see also Iran
1707505500
1707505501
萨摩藩 Satsuma 278
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