打字猴:1.707553522e+09
1707553522 以上本文提供的解读《朱熹的历史世界》的框架可以帮助我们理解书中的很多重要的主题,全书的研究方法以及两者的关系。首先,尽管余先生讨论的许多王安石和二程的思想联系听起来不错,但他对王安石的赞扬是建立在将王安石的形象塑造为一个正面的和积极的改革者的基础上的,这一点他的读者是熟悉的。尽管朱熹自己也承认司马光与北宋的道学有很多联系,但这位保守的历史学家已经被中国大陆学界诟病许久了,自然不能成为余先生故事中的主人公。第二,尽管材料远远不够,余先生还是坚持相信有一个基本信奉儒家思想的民众群体,这个群体支持一个基本信奉儒家的士人阶层,同时也被这个阶层所领导(I.188-200, 233-235, 398-404; 132-134, 168-171, 296-302) 。宋代的士人和现代的知识分子间这种暗含着的对应关系延续了余先生长期以来形成的对儒家知识分子在中国历史上的社会和政治功能的看法。第三,那种理想主义的“理学士大夫群体”和现实主义的“官僚群体”在现实中的鲜明对照,是余先生宁可误读史料也要坚持的,而这种对照也促使现代的读者去再一次思考政治改革的道德层面,以及建立一种不同于以往的 “政治文化”的可能性。第四点,作者塑造的那位积极投身于挑战权威的政治过程中的朱熹的形象,也似乎可以再次指引几代的读者,而对他们来说,如朱熹般的投入政治已经不太可能了。
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1707553524 如果从这个角度来看,尽管《朱熹的历史世界》一书有各种概念和技术上的问题,该书却依然抓住了宋代历史的一个重要的基本点:宋代不仅仅是中国过去的一个关键时代,它同样也塑造了中国未来的节点。
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1707553529 历史的严妆:解读道学阴影下的南宋史学 [:1707551419]
1707553530 历史的严妆:解读道学阴影下的南宋史学 参考文献
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1707553532 西    文
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