打字猴:1.707589193e+09
1707589193
1707589194 [10]Xiaoying Ma and Leonard Ortolando,EnvironmentalRegulationinChina:Institutions,Enforcement,andCompliance(Lanham,MD:Rowman&Littlefield,2000),63.
1707589195
1707589196 [11]例如可参见Christina Larson,“In China,a New Transparency on Government Pollution Data,”YaleEnvironment 360,http://e360.yale.edu/content/print.msp? id=2352。
1707589197
1707589198 [12]Ma and Ortolando,EnvironmentalRegulationinChina,9.
1707589199
1707589200 [13]Ma,“Environmental Mass Incidents in Rural China,”35.
1707589201
1707589202 [14]Michael S.Liu,EnvironmentalProtectioninChina:InternationalInfluence andPolicyChange,M.A.thesis,San Diego State University,2003.
1707589203
1707589204 [15]Xiaoqing Lu and Bates Gill,“Assessing China’s Response to the Challenge of Environmental Health,”in Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars,ChinaEnvironmentSeries 9(2007)(Washington,DC:Woodrow Wilson Center,2007),3-18.
1707589205
1707589206 [16]Jonathan Schwartz,“Environmental NGOs in China:Roles and Limits,”PacificAffairs 77,no.1(2004):33.
1707589207
1707589208 [17]Ma and Ortolando,EnvironmentalRegulationinChina,8.
1707589209
1707589210 [18]Ibid.,126-129.
1707589211
1707589212 [19]其他的环境保护非政府组织,可参见Green Earth Volunteers,http://eng.greensos.cn;and Christina Larson,“China’s Emerging Environmental Movement,”Yale Environment 360,http://e360.yale.edu/content/print.msp? id=2018。
1707589213
1707589214 [20]Schwartz,“Environmental NGOs in China,”38-42.
1707589215
1707589216 [21]Ibid.,42-45.
1707589217
1707589218 [22]Jonathan Shieber,“Courting Change:Environmental Groups in China Now Have the Ability to Sue Polluters:But Will They?”TheWallStreetJournal,December 7,2009,R11.
1707589219
1707589220 [23]Ruge Gao,“Rise of Environmental NGOs in China:Official Ambivalence and Contested Messages,”JournalofPoliticalRisk 1,no.8(Dec.2013),http://www.jpolrisk.com/rise-of-environmental-ngos-in-china-official-ambivalence-and-contested-messages/.Accessed August 14,2016.
1707589221
1707589222 [24]Edward Wong,“Clampdown in China Restricts 7,000 Foreign Organizations,”TheNewYorkTimes,April 28,2016,http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/29/world/asia/china-foreign-ngo-law.html.Accessed August 14,2016.
1707589223
1707589224 [25]Schwartz,“Environmental NGOs in China,”46.
1707589225
1707589226 [26]Ibid.
1707589227
1707589228 [27]Guobin Yang,“Is There an Environmental Movement in China?Beware of the‘River of Anger,’”in ActiveSocietyinFormation:Environmentalism,Labor,and theUnderworldinChina(Washington,DC:Woodrow Wilson Center International Center for Scholars,Asia Program Special Report no.124,September 2004),6.
1707589229
1707589230 [28]Guobin Yang,“Is There an Environmental Movement in China?Beware of the‘River of Anger’,”in ActiveSocietyinFormation:Environmentalism,Labor,and theUnderworldinChina(Washington,DC:Woodrow Wilson Center International Center for Scholars,Asia Program Special Report no.124,September 2004),6.
1707589231
1707589232 [29]Mertha,China’sWaterWarriors,135.
1707589233
1707589234 [30]转引自Mertha,China’sWaterWarriors,136。
1707589235
1707589236 [31]Ibid.,138.
1707589237
1707589238 [32]Ibid.,119.
1707589239
1707589240 [33]Ibid.,137-138.
1707589241
1707589242 [34]Bo Li,Songqiao Yao,Yin Yu,and Qiaoyu Gao.The“Last Report”On China’s Rivers,Executive Summary(English translation supported by the China Environment Forum of the Wilson Center,March 2013),4.中文版参见李波、姚松乔、于音、郭乔羽《中国江河的“最后”报告》。
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