1707590250
birds:avian influenza,342禽流感;middle imperial period,132帝制中期的鸟类;modern period,276近代的鸟类;steppe,69草原上的鸟类
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black locust,340刺槐
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Blaikie,Piers,265-266布莱基
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Bol,Peter,313包弼德
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borderlands边疆.See frontiers and borderlands亦见边疆和边境地带
1707590259
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boreal forest,19寒温带林
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Boxer Uprising,277义和团运动
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Bray,Francesca,36,52,75,96,131-132白馥兰
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bridled and haltered districts,165土著族群的羁縻区
1707590267
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British,259-263英国
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bronze,70青铜;and iron,79青铜和铁nature of,45青铜的特性
1707590271
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Bronze Age,45-51青铜时代.See also Shang state亦见商代
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Brookfield,Harold,265-266布鲁克菲尔德
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Buboc marmots,69旱獭
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bubonic plague,193,261-262鼠疫;late imperial period,212,242-243帝制晚期的鼠疫;middle imperial period,146-148帝制中期的鼠疫
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Buddhist ideas about nature,157-158,180佛教对自然的看法
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Buddhist monasteries,154-157佛教寺院;and forests,286-287佛教寺院与森林
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built environment,177-183塑造的环境;Chang’an,as example,178-181作为城市典范的唐长安;cities,and waste management,177-181城市与垃圾管理;and disease transmission,146塑造的环境与疾病传播;Han Chinese farmers and,90汉人农民与对环境的塑造;and nutrient cycles,181-183塑造的环境与养分循环
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Bulang people,202布朗族
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bureaucracy:early empire,79,86帝制早期的官僚体系;middle imperial period, 165帝制中期的官僚体系
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Burma,93,198缅甸;deforestation in,330-331缅甸的森林砍伐;Qing and,242清朝与缅甸
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Burma Road,279滇缅公路
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camels,69骆驼
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camphor,30,226,294樟树
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canals:early empire,96-97帝制早期的运河;Grand Canal,135-137,135f,168,269-274大运河;Ling Canal,98,98f灵渠;Magic Canal,136,145f灵渠;middle imperial period,131,134-137,135f帝制中期的运河;Zheng Guo Canal,96-97郑国渠
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