打字猴:1.707592327e+09
1707592327
1707592328 [19]Barbara JancarWebster，“The East European Environmental Movement and the Transition of East European Society”，in Barbara JancarWebster(eds.)，Environmental Action in Eastern Europe：Responses to Crisis，Armonk，NY：M.E.Sharpe，1993.
1707592329
1707592330 [20]关于中国环境政治的研究现状，参见郇庆治：《环境政治学研究在中国》，载《鄱阳湖学刊》，2010年第2期；Fengshi Wu，“Environmental Politics in China：An Issue Area in Review”，Journalof Chinese Political Science，Vol.14，2009，pp.383-406。
1707592331
1707592332 [21]Fengshi Wu，“Environmental Politics in China：An Issue Area in Review”，Journal of Chinese Political Science，Vol.14，2009，pp.383-406.
1707592333
1707592334 [22]Arthur P.J.Mol，“Environment and Modernity in Transitional China：Frontiers of Ecological Modernization”，Developmentand Change，Vol.37，No.1，2006，pp.29-56.
1707592335
1707592336 [23]代表性研究，参见Kenneth Lieberthal，“Chinas Governing System and Its Impact on Environmental Policy Implementation”，China Environmental Series 1，1997，pp.3-8；Eliezabeth Economy，The River Runs Black：The Environmental Challenge to Chinas Future，Ithaca：Cornell University Press，2005；齐晔等：《中国环境监管体制研究》，上海三联书店2008年版。
1707592337
1707592338 [24]代表性文献，参见Andrew C.Mertha，Chinas Water Warriors：Citizen Action and Policy Change，Ithaca：Cornell University Press，2008；Guobin Yang，“Environmental NGOs and Institutional Dynamics in China”，The China Quarterly，Vol.181，2005；Thomas Johnson，“Environmentalism and NIMBYism in China：Promoting a RulesBased Approach to Public Participation”，Environmental Politics，Vol.19，No.3，2010，pp.430-448；Yanhua Deng and Guobin Yang，“Pollution and Protest in China：Environmental Mobilization in Context”，The China Quarterly，Vol.214，2013，pp.321-336。
1707592339
1707592340 [25]代表性研究，参见周雪光、练宏：《中国政府的治理模式——一个“控制权”理论》，载《社会学研究》，2012年第5期。
1707592341
1707592342 [26]代表性研究，参见Guobin Yang，“Environmental NGOs and Institutional Dynamics in China”，The China Quarterly，Vol.181，2005。
1707592343
1707592344 [27]Kenneth Lieberthal，“Chinas Governing System and Its Impact on Environmental Policy Implementation”，China Environmental Series 1，1997，p.8.
1707592345
1707592346 [28]Benjamin Van Rooij，“Implementation of Chinese Environmental Law：Regular Enforcement and Political Campaigns”，Development&Change，Vol.37，No.1，2006，pp.57-74.
1707592347
1707592348 [29]Eliezabeth Economy，The River Runs Black：The Environmental Challenge to Chinas Future，Ithaca：Cornell University Press，2005.
1707592349
1707592350 [30]Thomas Heberer and Anja Senz，“Streamlining Local Behavior through Comunication，Incentives and Control：A Case Study of Local Environmental Policies in China”，Journalof Current Chinese Affairs，Vol.40，No.3，2011，pp.77-112.
1707592351
1707592352 [31]Genia Kostka and Arthur P.J.Mol，“Implementation and Participation in Chinas Local Environmental Politics：Challenges and Innovations”，Journal of nvironmental Policy&Planning，Vol.15，No.1，2013，pp.3-16.
1707592353
1707592354 [32]在中国的单一制国家结构中，地方政府包括省、地级市、县(市)和乡镇四级。但是本书在研究中国地方环境政治中的执行偏差的时候，故意忽略了省一级和乡镇一级。这一方面是出于对研究规模的控制，但更重要的考虑是，环境政策的具体执行主要是以地级市、县(市)二级为主。大多数乡镇政府都不设专门的环保机构。
1707592355
1707592356 [33]〔德〕希尔德加德·帕梅：《环境政策领域》，见〔德〕托马斯·海贝勒等主编：《中国与德国的环境治理：比较的视角》，中央编译出版社2012年版。
1707592357
1707592358 [34]参见Bruce L.Berg，Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences(fifth edition)，Boston：Pearson，2004。
1707592359
1707592360 [35]Jeffrey L.Pressman and Aaron Wildavsky，Implementation：How Great Expectations in Washington Are Dashed in Oakland，3rd ed.，Berkeley：University of California Press，1984.
1707592361
1707592362 [36]Jeffrey L.Pressman and Aaron Wildavsky，Implementation：How Great Expectations in Washington Are Dashed in Oakland，3rd ed.，Berkeley：University of California Press，1984.
1707592363
1707592364 [37]Thomas Birkland，An Introduction to the Policy Process：Theories，Concepts，and Models of Public Policy Making，3rd，Armonk，NY：M.E.Sharpe，2010.
1707592365
1707592366 [38]关于政策执行研究的发展历史和文献综述，详见Laurence J.OToole，“Research on Policy Implementation：Assessments and Prospects”，Journal of Public Administration and Theory，Vol.10，No.2，2000，pp.263-288；Jill Schofield：“Time for a Revival？Public Policy Implementation：A Review of the Literature and an Agenda for Future Research”，International Journal of Management Reviews，Vol.3，2001，pp.245-263。
1707592367
1707592368 [39]Donald S.Van Meter and Carl E.Van Horn，“The Policy Implementation Process：A Conceptual Framework”，Administrationand Society，Vol.6，No.4，1975，pp.445-487.
1707592369
1707592370 [40]Richard E.Matland，“Synthesizing the Implementation Literature：The AmbiguityConflict Model of Policy Implementation”，Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory，Vol.5，No.2，1995，pp.145-174.
1707592371
1707592372 [41]James P.Spillane et al.，“Policy Implementation and Cognition：Reframing and Refocusing Im plementation Research”，Review of Educational Research，Vol.72，No.3，2002，pp.387-431.
1707592373
1707592374 [42]Ibid.
1707592375
1707592376 [43]Ibid.
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