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知识的错觉：为什么我们从未独立思考 注释
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前言 无知与知识共同体
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1.Castle Bravo:A complete recounting of the Castle Bravo accident is provided in C. Hansen, ed. (2007).The Swords of Armageddon. Chukelea Publications. Also see B. J. O’Keefe (1983).Nuclear Hostages. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
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2.Hiroshima: An excellent history of the development of the atomic bomb up to the end of World War II is provided in R. Rhodes (1986).Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York: Simon & Schuster.
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3.division of cognitive labor:P. Kitcher (1990). “The Division of Cognitive Labor.”The Journal of Philosophy87(1): 5–22.
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第一章 我们知道什么
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1.Slotin: The story is recounted in M. Zeilig (1995). “Louis Slotin and ‘The Invisible Killer.’ ”The Beaver75(4): 20–27.
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2.Rozenblit and Keil: L. Rozenblit and F. Keil (2002). “The Misunderstood Limits of Folk Science: An Illusion of Explanatory Depth.”Cognitive Science26(5): 521–562.
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3.Rozenblit and Keil quote
:ibid., 10.
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4.what people know about bicycles:R. Lawson (2006). “The Science of Cycology: Failures to Understand How Everyday Objects Work.”Memory & Cognition34(8), 1667–1675.
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5.Can machines think?: A. M. Turing (1950). “Computing Machinery and Intelligence.”Mind59: 433–460.
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6.Landauer: T. K. Landauer (1986). “How Much Do People Remember? Some Estimates of the Quantity of Learned Information in Long-term Memory.”Cognitive Science10(4): 477–493.
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7.They learned at approximately the same rate
:For those familiar with information theory, the rate of acquisition Landauer estimated was roughly two bits per second.
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8.Jeopardy!:A popular American game show that tests participants’ ability to quickly answer general knowledge questions.
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9.early days of computer science and cognitive science: Parallel, distributed computation is becoming the norm in the age of the Internet and powerful graphics engines.
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10.30,000 parts: www.toyota.co.jp/en/kids/faq/d/01/04.
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11.cancer:A story told in S. Mukherjee (2010).The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer.New York: Scribner.
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12.Weather forecasting: www.bbc.com/news/business-29256322.
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13.The weather in your location today depends
:www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/weather.
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14.the more likely ones: These issues are discussed in Nassim Nicholas Taleb (2007),The Black Swan. New York: Random House.
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15.Gould quote: S. J. Gould (1989).Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History, 1st ed. New York: W. W. Norton, 320–321.
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第二章 我们为什么思考
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1.Borges quotes: J. L. Borges (1964). “Funes the Memorious.”Labyrinths: Selected Stories and Other Writings. Trans. James E. Irby. Ed. Donald A. Yates and James E. Irby. New York: New Directions, 59–66. Quotes from pp. 63–64. Story originally published in 1942.
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2.AJ: E. S. Parker, L. Cahill, and J. L. McGaugh (2006). “A Case of Unusual Autobiographical Remembering.”Neurocase12(1): 35–49.
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3.1-terabyte: aimblog.uoregon.edu/2014/07/08/a-terabyte-of-storage-space-how-much-is-too-much.
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