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社会关系与空间结构 结语
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最近对空间和社会理论产生的兴趣不应当使我们忽视如下问题：社会理论如何轻易地忽视了空间？那些专注于空间的理论家为何未能对空间作出大量的讨论？无论如何，在具体研究的领域中，这样一种研究之所以困难且进展迟缓，在很大程度上是因为没有思考空间形式。
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(1) Sayer, A., “Abstraction: A Realist Interpretation,” Radical Philosophy, 1981, Vol. 28, pp. 6—25.
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(2) 这种对具体的解释来自于马克思经常被人引述的那段话：“具体之所以具体，因为它是许多规定的综合，因而是多样性的统一”，载Marx, K., Grundrisse, Harmondsworth, 1973 (completed 1857—1858; first published 1932), p. 101。
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(3) 例如，Harvey的The Limits to Capital（Oxford, 1982）一书在某种程度上就是这样一种重读。
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(4) Saunders, P., Social Theory and the Urban Question, London, 1981.
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(5) 在这类文献中或许最好的著述是：Blaut, J., “Space and Process,” Professional Geographer, 1961, Vol. 13, pp. 1—7；以及Sack, R. D., Conceptions of Space in Social Thought, London and Minneaspolis, 1980。但后者的问题在于未能为实在论哲学提出一种连贯的用法。
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(6) Blaut, J., “Space and Process,” Professional Geographer, 1961, Vol. 13, pp. 1—7.
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(7) Sack, R. D., “A Concept of Physical Space,” Geographical Analysis, 1973, Vol. 5, pp. 16—34.
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(8) Harré, R., The Principles of Scientific Thinking, London, 1970; Sack, R. D., Conceptions of Space in Social Thought, London and Minneaspolis, 1980.
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(9) Sack, R. D., Conceptions of Space in Social Thought, London and Minneaspolis, 1980.
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(10) Giddens, A., A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism, Vol. 1: Power, Property and the State, London and Berkeley, 1981.
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(11) 参见Bourdieu, P., Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge, 1977。
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(12) Bhaskar, R., A Realist Theory of Science, Leeds, 1975.
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(13) Harré, R., The Principles of Scientific Thinking, London, 1970.
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(14) Lösch, A., The Economics of Location, New Haven, 1954.
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(15) 参见Sack对非同或相邻法则的讨论, Sack, R. D., Conceptions of Space in Social Thought, London and Minneaspolis, 1980, pp. 66ff。
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(16) Harvey, D., The Limits to Capital, Oxford, 1982.
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(17) Sayer, A., Method in Social Science: A realist Approach, London, 1984.
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(18) Castells, M., The Urban Question, London, 1977.
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(19) Sayer, A., “Epistemology and Conceptions of People and Nature in Geography,” Geoforum, Vol. 10, 1979, pp. 19—44.
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(20) Lefebvre, H., “Reflections on the Politics of Space,” Antipode, 1976, Vol. 8 (2), pp. 30—37.
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(21) 参见Sayer, A., Method in Social Science: A Realist Approach, London, 1984。
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(22) Saunders, P., Social Theory and the Urban Question, London, 1981.
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(23) Soja, E., “The Socio-spatial Dialectic,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1980, Vol. 70, pp. 207—225.
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