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美国商业简史 第十一章
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1Cowie, Capital Moves.
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2Beth Macy, Factory Man: How One Furniture Maker Battled Offshoring, Stayed Local — and Helped Save an American Town (New York, 2014).
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3Richard McCormack, ed., ReMaking America (Washington, DC, 2013).
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4Thomas Friedman, The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century (New York, 2005).
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5Bennett Harrison and Barry Bluestone, The Great U-Turn: Corporate Restructuring and the Polarizing of America (New York, 1988).
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6H. Ross Perot, with Pat Choate, Save Your Job, Save Our Country: Why NAFTA Must Be Stopped — Now! (New York, 1993).
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7David Koistinen, Confronting Decline: The Political Economy of Deindustrialization in Twentieth Century New England (Gainesville, FL: 2013).
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8U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 2003.
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9Fortune magazine keeps an archived list of its five hundred largest companies on its website. See archive.fortune.com /magazines /fortune /fortune500 _archive/full /1955.
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10Ray Kroc, “Lessons of Leadership, Part 38: Appealing to a Mass Market,”Nation’s Business 56 (July 1968), U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
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11Ruth Brandon, Singer and the Sewing Machine: A Capitalist Romance (Philadelphia, 1977); Thomas Dicke, Franchising in America: The Development of a Business Method, 1840–1980 (Chapel Hill, NC: 1992).
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12Entrepreneur magazine hosts a compendium of statistics on franchises on its website. See http:// www .entrepreneur .com /franchises /mcdonalds /282570-0.html.
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13Kroc, “Lessons of Leadership.”
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14The International Franchising Association maintains these statistics on its website. See http:// www .franchise .org /slow-steady-growth-to-continue-for-franchise-businesses-in-2013.
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15For a representative critique, see Eric Schlosser, Fast Food Nation: The DarkSide of the All-American Meal (New York: 2001).
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16Jordan Weissmann, “More Than a Quarter of Fast-Food Workers are Raising a Child,” The Atlantic, August 5, 2013.
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17Nelson Lichtenstein, The Retail Revolution: How Wal-Mart Created a Brave New World of Business (New York, 2009).
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18Bethany Moreton, To Serve God and Wal-Mart: The Making of Christian Free Enterprise (Cambridge, MA: 2009).
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19Bean, Beyond the Broker State.
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20Mowery and Rosenberg, Paths of Innovation; Michael Swaine and Paul Freiberger, Fire in the Valley: The Birth and Death of the Personal Computer,3rd ed. (New York: 2014).
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21On labor productivity in the 1990s, see Richard Anderson and Kevin Kliesen,“The 1990s Acceleration in Labor Productivity: Causes and Measurement,”Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review (May /June 2006).
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22For a historical assessment of the development of the Internet in the context of a century of debates about technological standards and public use, see Andrew Russell, Open Standards and the Digital Age: History, Ideology, and Networks(New York: 2014).
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23To mark the significance of Web 2.0,Time magazine chose “You” as the “Person of the Year” for 2006. Lev Grossman, “You — Yes, You — Are TIME’s Person of the Year,” Time, December 25, 2006.
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24Jeffrey Frieden, Global Capitalism: Its Fall and Rise in the Twentieth Century(New York, 2006).
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