1704789791
英文疑难详解 61.go to school 和 go to the school
1704789792
1704789793
“上学”一词译成英文为 go to school.在学校这字的前面不可以加冠词,说 go to the school 就错了,但为什么说 I’ll go to the school to tell him.(我到学校里去告诉他。)又可以加冠词呢?
1704789794
1704789795
【解答】一个普通名词用作抽象的意味时,每每要把定冠词略去。学校的抽象意味是施教,从学生方面来看是去求学,去读书。所以英文解释这种作用时说:the training given in a school,education.(在学校所给的训练,也就是教育。)在这种情况之下,在 school 前是不要加 the 的。例如:
1704789796
1704789797
We go to school in order to learn.(我们为学习而上学。)
1704789798
1704789799
He goes to school by bus every day.(他每天坐公共汽车上学。)
1704789800
1704789801
My brothers are at school.(我兄弟都在读书。)
1704789802
1704789803
You send a boy to school.(你送孩子上学。)
1704789804
1704789805
Have you ever attended school?(你进过学校没有?)
1704789806
1704789807
He left school very young.(他很早就辍学了。)
1704789808
1704789809
They come home from school at three.(他们三点钟放学回家。)
1704789810
1704789811
Come home directly after school.(放学后立刻回家。)
1704789812
1704789813
What do you do before school?(上学前你做点什么?)
1704789814
1704789815
School begins at eight.(学校从八时起上课。)
1704789816
1704789817
种种说法,都是学校的本意、通常的含义。不过你如果把学校一词,不当作本意用,而把它看做一个地方,指校舍或建筑物来说的话(a place for teaching and learning,the building or buildings of a school),它便成了一个具体的东西,失去了抽象的意味,此时便非加用定冠词不可,例如:
1704789818
1704789819
I went to the school to see the results of the entrance examination.(我到学校去看入学考试的成绩。)
1704789820
1704789821
You will find them in the school between8A. M.and4P. M..(在上午八时到下午四时你在学校里可以找到他们。)
1704789822
1704789823
He lives opposite the school.(他就住在学校对面。)
1704789824
1704789825
The school stands near the church.(学校靠近教堂。)
1704789826
1704789827
I always take my lunch at the school.(我在学校吃中饭。)
1704789828
1704789829
英文很多普通名词都有这种抽象的用法,一个要加冠词,一个不加冠词,我们必须加以分别。现再举别的字例,以供比较研究:
1704789830
1704789831
Church is over.(礼拜做完了。)
1704789832
1704789833
I pass before the church on my way to school.(我上学经过教堂。)
1704789834
1704789835
He is now in hospital.(他现在进了医院。)
1704789836
1704789837
He is one of the patients at the hospital.(他是那医院里的病人之一。)
1704789838
1704789839
Mother has gone to market.(母亲买菜去了。)
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70478979e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]