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1704791498 英文疑难详解 [:1704787080]
1704791499 英文疑难详解 90.must 的主要用法
1704791500
1704791501 英文助动词的 must,有现在形和过去形两种用法,关于现在形有些什么用法,请分条例解。
1704791502
1704791503 【解答】助动词 must 有下列各种主要的用法:
1704791504
1704791505 (1)表必要( Necessity)或义务( Obligation)时,后接有意志的动词。其否定为 need not,而不是 must not(这是 may 的否定)。
1704791506
1704791507 You must pay the money,but you need not do so now.(你必须付钱,——不过不必现在就付。)
1704791508
1704791509 Must I take his place?—— No,you need not.(一定要我代替他吗?——不一定,你不必代替他。)
1704791510
1704791511 One must eat to live.(人为生存必得饮食。)
1704791512
1704791513 I must have your answer at once.(请你立刻回答。)
1704791514
1704791515 (2)表命令( Command)或劝告( Advice):
1704791516
1704791517 You must go.(你去吧。)
1704791518
1704791519 You must come to the office every day.(每天你要来上班。)
1704791520
1704791521 You must tell me at once.(马上讲给我听。)
1704791522
1704791523 You must really see Pompeii when you are in Italy.(你到了意大利,一定要到庞贝古城去看看才是。)
1704791524
1704791525 (3)表坚持( Insistence):
1704791526
1704791527 He must always have his own way.(他老是很任性的。)
1704791528
1704791529 I must know (=insist on knowing)your reason.(你必须把你的理由说给我听。)
1704791530
1704791531 (4)表不可避免的事( Inevitability):
1704791532
1704791533 It must rain soon.(一定就要下雨了。)
1704791534
1704791535 You must (=are certain to)lose,whichever happens.(无论转向何方,你都要损失的。)
1704791536
1704791537 We must all die sometime.(总有一天我们都要死的。)
1704791538
1704791539 (5)表必然的推测( Obvious Inference)时,后接无意志的动词。其否定为 cannot.
1704791540
1704791541 He must be rich.(他一定很有钱。)否定为 He cannot be rich.(他一定不会有钱的。)
1704791542
1704791543 Such a house must belong to some family above the common.(这样的房子一定是属于一般以上的家庭的。)
1704791544
1704791545 You must succeed in the entrance examination this time.(你这次一定会考取的。)
1704791546
1704791547 (6)must have+过去分词,有三种意思,即:
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