打字猴:1.704793595e+09
1704793595 英文疑难详解 [:1704787123]
1704793596 英文疑难详解 130.作“用做”解的 as 与 for
1704793597
1704793598 “这种材料可用来做地毯。”翻译为英文时,既可说 This material can be used for a rug.也可说 This material can be used as a rug.不知介词 as 和 for,在这种意义下的用法,有何不同?
1704793599
1704793600 【解答】作“充任”、“担任”、“当作”、“用做”(in the character or capacity of)解的 as 和 for,并不都是可以通用的,除质问中的例句外,他如:
1704793601
1704793602 The room serves as (或 for) an office.(这房间现用做事务所。)
1704793603
1704793604 They chose him as (或 for) their leader.(他们选他为领袖。)
1704793605
1704793606 It was built for (或 as) a pleasure boat.(这船造作游艇之用。)
1704793607
1704793608 等句,是可以通用的,但下列各句便不可更换:
1704793609
1704793610 He worked as an interpreter.(他担任通译。)
1704793611
1704793612 The actor who appeared as Romeo was his good friend.(扮演罗密欧的演员,是他的好朋友。)
1704793613
1704793614 She was respected as a teacher.(作为一名教师,她受人尊敬。)
1704793615
1704793616 He wants a position as teacher of English.(他求一英文教师的职位。)
1704793617
1704793618 注意:as 后的名词若为官职或职位等,则不用冠词,他例如:
1704793619
1704793620 Who will act as go-between?(谁做媒。)
1704793621
1704793622 He has relinquished his position as manager.(他放弃了经理的位置。)但:
1704793623
1704793624 As a teacher of English,he has no equal.(作为一个英文教员,无人能及。)
1704793625
1704793626 He lives as a saint. (他洁身自好,有如圣徒。)
1704793627
1704793628 As (= When) a boy, he used to dream about the possibility of flying.(幼小时他常梦见他飞行空中的可能性。)
1704793629
1704793630 They were sold for slaves.(他们被当作奴隶出卖。)
1704793631
1704793632 She won’t do for a teacher.(她做教师不行。)
1704793633
1704793634 I took his story for truth.(我把他的话当真。)
1704793635
1704793636 He was taken for a spy.(他被当作奸细。)
1704793637
1704793638 至于 as 和 for,在用法上的分别,我们可以说,as 是表示“资格”的,而 for 则是表示“用途”的,例如:
1704793639
1704793640 He became famous as a writer.(他以作家的资格成名了。)就不能说成 for a writer,因为这是要表示资格,而不是表示用途的。
1704793641
1704793642 He is famous for his learning.(他以饱学著称。)及 Those are horses for riding.(那些是作骑用的马。)便是表示用途的。
1704793643
1704793644 在 as 和 for 后不一定要接名词,有时也可接形容词或分词。如:
[ 上一页 ]  [ :1.704793595e+09 ]  [ 下一页 ]