打字猴:1.704794658e+09
1704794658 英文疑难详解 [:1704787148]
1704794659 英文疑难详解 154.Do you know who he is?和 Who do you think he is?
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1704794661 (a)Do you know who he is?
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1704794663 (b)Who do you think he is?
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1704794665 上面这两个问句,同是问 who he is,为何(a)要把 who 置于动词之后,而(b)又置于动词之前呢?
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1704794667 【解答】英文的问句可大别为两类,一类是要用 Yes 或 No 来回答的,一类是不可以用 Yes 或 No 来回答的,(a)便是前者,(b)便是后者。
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1704794669 (a)你知道那人是谁吗?
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1704794671 回答不外是: Yes, I do.或 No, I don’t.
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1704794673 (b)你以为那人是谁?
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1704794675 回答可以作:我以为是张三,或我以为是李四。
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1704794677 (a)句中的 who he is 一个子句( Clause)是 Do you know 的宾语( Object),但(b)就等于问 Who is he?一样,do you think 是插入句,所以回话只能说 I think he is John (或 Charles 等)。
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1704794679 现在让我们再来研究下列各例,对文法就会更加明白了:
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1704794681 Where did he find it?(那是他在哪里找到的?)
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1704794683 (a)Do you know where he found it?(你知道他是在哪里找到那个的吗?)
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1704794685 (b)Where do you think he found it?(你以为他是哪里找到那个的呀?)
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1704794687 Which way did he go?(他走哪条路去的?)
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1704794689 (a)Do you remember which way he went?(你记得他是走哪条路去的吗?)
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1704794691 (b)Which way do you imagine he went?(你料想他是走哪条路去的呢?)
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1704794693 What time will he start?(他将在何时动身?)
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1704794695 (a)Does the letter tell what time he will start?(信上说到他在何时动身吗?)
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1704794697 (b)What time does the letter say he will start?(信上说他何时动身?)
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1704794699 在上举(b)例的造句中,常用的动词除 think 外,还有 imagine, suppose, believe, say 等等。
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1704794704 英文疑难详解 [:1704787149]
1704794705 英文疑难详解 155.Who do you think is the best player?
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1704794707 我们如将 do you think 的字样,插入疑问句的 What did he say 时,便成为 What do you think he said?因为用了 What do you think?的疑问句法,原来的 What did he say?的疑问句法,为避免重复计,就改成平叙句法的 he said 了。这是一般的语法,为什么下文要在一句中用双重的疑问句法呢?
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