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1704920382 张道真英语用法(大众珍藏版·第二版) [:1704917057]
1704920383 55 alternate—alternately—alternative—alternatively
1704920384
1704920385 alternate可作动词,读作/ˈɔːltəːneit/,表示“交替”:
1704920386
1704920387 Wet days alternate with fine days. 雨天和晴天交替。
1704920388
1704920389 Day alternates with night. 昼夜交替。
1704920390
1704920391 Work alternates with sleep. 工作和睡眠互相交替。
1704920392
1704920393 alternate也可作形容词,读作/ˈɔːltəːni(ə)t/,表示“交替的”(a)和“每隔……”(b):
1704920394
1704920395 a. French and English are alternate courses. 法语和英语是相互交替的课程。
1704920396
1704920397 It was a week of alternate rain and sunshine. 这是晴雨交替的一个礼拜。
1704920398
1704920399 b. He comes on alternate days. 他隔天来一次。
1704920400
1704920401 Meetings are held on alternate Thursdays. 会议礼拜四开,隔周开一次。
1704920402
1704920403 alternately是其副词形式,表示“交替地”、“轮换着”:
1704920404
1704920405 We work our shifts alternately. 我们轮换着上班。
1704920406
1704920407 The little girl alternately sulked and made scenes. 这小姑娘一会儿生闷气,一会儿和人吵架。
1704920408
1704920409 alternative作为形容词,表示“另一种”、“可供选择的”:
1704920410
1704920411 There was no alternative route open to her. 她面前没有另一条路。
1704920412
1704920413 They are alternative ways of expressing the same idea. 它们是表达同样意思的其他方式。
1704920414
1704920415 alternative questions 选择问句
1704920416
1704920417 它也可用作名词,表示“可作的选择”、“替代的东西”:
1704920418
1704920419 There’s no alternative but to fight. 除了斗争别无选择。
1704920420
1704920421 What alternatives are there? 有什么可供选择的东西?
1704920422
1704920423 We must leave her. There was no other alternative. 我们必须离开她,没有别的办法。
1704920424
1704920425 alternatively是相关的副词,意思是“作为替代”,可译为“要不”、“或者”:
1704920426
1704920427 If however is used, but is not needed, or alternatively however is omitted. 如果使用了however这个词,but就不再需要,要不就把however去掉。
1704920428
1704920429 A fine of £10 or alternatively six weeks’ imprisonment. 罚款10镑,要不就监禁六个星期。
1704920430
1704920431 Alternatively, you can use household bleach. 或者你可以使用家用漂白粉。
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