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90 rouse—arouse
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这两个词的意思比较接近。
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rouse主要表示“唤醒”、“惊醒”:
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Her aunt has roused her. 她姑姑把她唤醒了。
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The noise roused me. 这响声把我惊醒。
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I was roused by the telephone bell. 我给电话铃吵醒了。
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也可表示“激起,引起(某种情绪)”:
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This roused their anger. 这激起了他们的愤怒。
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His conduct roused their suspicion. 他的行为引起了他们的怀疑。
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Her interest was roused by what he said. 他的话引起了她的兴趣。
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arouse主要表示“引起……”:
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You arouse my curiosity. 你引起我的好奇心。
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Their sufferings aroused our pity. 他们受的苦引起我们的怜悯。
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This aroused no interest in them. 这没引起他们的兴趣。
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His suspicions were again aroused. 他的疑心被再次引起。
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但也可表示“叫醒”、“惊醒”、“唤醒”等:
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We aroused him from his deep sleep. 我们把他从沉睡中叫醒。
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I was suddenly aroused by a slight noise. 我突然被一个轻微的响声惊醒。
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He wanted to arouse them to fight for their own emancipation. 他想唤醒他们为自己的解放而斗争。
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91 arrival
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arrive的名词形式是arrival,表示“到来”、“到达”:
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They waited for her arrival. 他们等候她的到来。
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Let me know the time of your arrival. 通知我你到达的时间。
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The arrival of the aircraft has been delayed. 飞机到达的时间延误了。
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