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111 at first—first—firstly
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at first表示“开始时”、“起初”：
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At first he was a little shy, but now he acts more natural．开始时他有些腼腆，但现在他表现得很自然了。
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There was a little trouble at first, but things were soon quiet．起初有点小麻烦，后来情况就平静了。
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The work was hard at first, but I soon got used to it．工作开始时很困难，但我很快就习惯了。
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At first they were happy, but things soon started to go wrong．起初他们在一起很快乐，但不久就开始出问题了。
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first也可作状语，表示：
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初次、第一次：
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Where did you first meet？你们第一次是在哪儿见面的？
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We first went there last year．我们第一次到那里是去年。
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I first heard of it yesterday．我昨天初次听到这事。
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先、首先：
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First think and then speak．先想后说。（谚语）
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You must finish your work first．你要先完成你的工作。
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First, apologize to him．首先向他道歉。
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I’m bound to think of her first．肯定我会首先想到她。
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firstly也是副词，用来列举理由等，可译为“首先”或“第一”：
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Firstly, she did not intend to marry at all; secondly, she meant to go on with herstudies．首先，她根本不想结婚；其次，她打算继续学习。
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Vitamin C has many roles to play in weight control．Firstly, it is needed for hormoneproduction．维生素C对控制体重有很多作用。第一，生产荷尔蒙需要它。
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但有些人不爱用这个词，而愿用first代替：
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First (ly), let me deal with the most important difficulty．首先，让我谈谈最突出的困难。
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112 at last—last—lastly
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at last表示“（等候较长时间）最后终于”：
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I’m free at last．我终于有空了。
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