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114 athletics—athletic—athlete
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athletics表示“运动”(尤指田径运动)
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As the modern Olympics grew in status, so too did athletics.随着现代奥林匹克运动会的地位愈来愈高,田径运动也如此。
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He has retired from active athletics.他已退休,不再从事田径运动。
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He likes both intellectual things and athletics.他喜欢脑力活动,也喜欢运动。
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athletic为形容词,表示“(爱)运动的”、“健壮的”:
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John was an athletic boy.约翰是一个爱运动的孩子。
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Being athletic, Tom found the climb quite easy.由于身体健壮,汤姆觉得爬山很容易。
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athletic activities 体育活动
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athlete表示“运动员”:
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British athletes won five gold medals in the Olympics.英国运动员在奥运会上获得五枚金牌。
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Ball-players, runners, boxers, swimmers, etc. are athletes.球员、赛跑者、拳击手、游泳者等都是运动员。
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115 attempt—try
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attempt可作动词,表示“企图”、“试图”(做某事),可以:
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跟不定式:
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Shelley attempted to get in touch with them.雪莱企图和他们取得联系。
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She attempted to get up, but she couldn’t.她试图爬起来,却没能成功。
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跟名词和代词:
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She is attempting a difficult task.她是在企图做一件困难的工作。
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He attempted the most impossible and brought it off.他试图做一件最不可能的事,却成功了。
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try也可表示类似的意思,表示“试图、设法(做某事)”,主要跟不定式:
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Mary tried to cheer me up.玛丽试图让我高兴起来。
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I’ll try to be more careful next time.下次我要设法更小心一些。
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在口语中有时和and连用(=try to…):
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