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115 attempt—try
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attempt可作动词,表示“企图”、“试图”(做某事),可以:
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跟不定式:
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Shelley attempted to get in touch with them.雪莱企图和他们取得联系。
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She attempted to get up, but she couldn’t.她试图爬起来,却没能成功。
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跟名词和代词:
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She is attempting a difficult task.她是在企图做一件困难的工作。
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He attempted the most impossible and brought it off.他试图做一件最不可能的事,却成功了。
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try也可表示类似的意思,表示“试图、设法(做某事)”,主要跟不定式:
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Mary tried to cheer me up.玛丽试图让我高兴起来。
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I’ll try to be more careful next time.下次我要设法更小心一些。
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在口语中有时和and连用(=try to…):
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Try and see if you can do it.设法看看你是否能做到。
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We started to try and help them.我们设法帮助他们。
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在日常口语中用try时较多,用attempt显得有点文气。这两个词也都可用作名词。attempt可译为“企图”、“试图”、“尝试”:
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He made no attempt to take a degree.他没试图拿学位。
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They are beginning a new attempt to solve the problem.他们正作解决问题的新尝试。
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They made no attempt at escaping.他们没有企图逃跑。
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try主要表示“试一试”:
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Now give it a try.现在试一下。
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We’ve already had a try at it.我们已经试过一下。
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After a few tries they gave up.试过几次之后他们就放弃了。
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try多用在口语中,在书面语中通常用attempt。
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116 attendant
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