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217 certainly
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certainly为副词,在口语中用得很多,表示“确实”、“的确”。使用时要注意它在句中的位置,一般放在:
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主要动词前面:
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I certainly wish them victory.我确实希望他们取得胜利。
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Your doctrine certainly sounds like socialism.你的学说听起来的确很像社会主义。
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系动词be的后面:
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She is certainly very obstinate.她确实很固执。
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I was certainly not a suitable person for the job.我的确不是干这工作的适当人选。
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助动词或情态动词后面(若无主要动词则放在助动词或情态动词的前面):
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I will certainly see you into the train.我一定要送你上火车。
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I should certainly be on my guard if I were you.如果我是你一定会警惕。
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“I don’t know whether I’ve succeeded.” “You certainly have.”“不知道我成功了没有。”“当然成功了。”
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否定的助动词或情态动词前面:
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He certainly did not want to join them.他确实不想参加他们的活动。
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We certainly mustn’t forget that.我们的确不应忘掉这一点。
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句首(这时表示强调):
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Certainly you are my boss.你肯定是我的老板。
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Certainly they must know the result of such speeches.当然,他们一定知道这样言论的后果。
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certainly还可用在答话中,表示“当然”、“可以”等:
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“Will you help me?” “Certainly.”“你愿意帮助我吗?”“当然。”
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“Can I try it on?” “Certainly.” “我能穿上试试吗?”“可以。”
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“Can you pass me the sugar bowl?” “Certainly.”“你能把糖碗递给我吗?”“没问题。”
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也可和not一道用在答话中:
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“Do you mind if I sit here?” “Certainly not.” “我坐这儿你介意吗?”“当然不。”
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“Had you forgotten?” “Certainly not.” “你忘了吗?”“当然没忘。”
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