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238 clergyman—minister—priest
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clergyman指神职人员,英国教会的牧师也叫clergyman。
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minister一般指新教的牧师:
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The mimnister’s voice was solemn. 牧师的声音很庄严。
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priest指天主教的神甫、司铎等:
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The priest who take the services at that church is the Rev. P. Brown. 在那个教堂主持礼拜的是布朗神甫。
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239 cloakroom—checkroom
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在英国cloakroom指衣帽间,在美国有时称为checkroom。在英式英语中cloakroom也可用作厕所的委婉的说法。在美式英语中,checkroom也可指火车站行李临时存放处。
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240 close—shut
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close /kləuz/ 和shut是同义词,都表示“关上”:
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He closed the door softly behind him. 他轻轻把门关上。
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He shut the door with haste. 他匆忙把门关上。
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She closed her eyes. 她闭上眼睛。
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She sighed and shut her eyes for a minute. 她叹了一口气,把眼睛闭上了一会儿。
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两者都可用于被动结构:
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The post office is closed (shut) on Saturday afternoon. 邮局星期六下午关门。
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The windows are closed (shut). 窗子都关上了。
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也可作不及物动词,表示“关(不)上”:
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The window won’t close. 窗子关不上。
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The window shuts easily. 窗子很容易就关上了。
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Many libraries close on Saturdays. 许多图书馆星期六不开门。
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What time do the shops shut? 商店什么时候关门?
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closed可用作定语:
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We discussed all this behind closed doors. 这一切我们都是私下谈论的。
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