1704930522
299 dead—died
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1704930524
dead是形容词,表示“死了”:
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My sister is dead. 我姐姐死了。
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She has been dead now for a year. 她已经死了一年了。
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He was shot dead in a gun fight. 他在一次枪战中被打死了。
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He missed his dead sister. 他思念他死去的姐姐。
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也可指植物“枯萎的”:
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These flowers are dead. 这些花已经枯萎。
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Sweep the dead leaves from the walk. 从走道上把枯树叶扫掉。
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不要把dead和died混淆。died是动词,是die的过去时:
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He died in a car accident. 他在一次车祸中死掉。
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She died happy. 她愉快地死掉。
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die的现在分词为dying:
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She’s very ill and I’m afraid she’s dying. 她病得很重,恐怕她已垂危。
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1704930551
300 deadly—deathly—lethal—fatal
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deadly可表示“致命的”:
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1704930555
Cancer is a deadly disease. 癌症是一种致命的疾病。
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1704930557
Arsenic is a deadly poison. 砒霜是一种致命的毒药。
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deathly表示“死一般的”:
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The injured man was deathly pale. 那个受伤的人脸色像死人一般苍白。
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The roar of explosion was followed by a deathly silence. 一阵爆炸声之后是死一般的沉寂。
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lethal表示“致命的”、“致死的”:
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He took a lethal dose of sleeping pills. 他吃了致命剂量的安眠药片。
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lethal chamber 毒气行刑室
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