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310 describe—description
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describe为动词,表示“描绘”、“描述”,后面可以跟:
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名词或代词:
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You could describe your school life. 你可以描述你的学校生活。
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He did not describe it in detail. 他没有详细描绘它。
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从句:
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Try to describe what happened that day. 设法描述一下那天发生的事。
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She described to us how she had narrowly escaped death. 她向我们描述了她怎样九死一生逃了出来。
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description为名词,表示“描绘”、“描述”可作:
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可数名词:
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He gave a description of what he had seen. 他描述了他看到的情况。
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This ancient book contains descriptions of China. 这本古书包含了对中国的描绘。
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作不可数名词:
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He’s very good at description. 他善于描绘。
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The scenery was beautiful beyond description. 风景美得无法描述。
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311 desert—dessert
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这两个词拼法差不多,意思却完全不同。
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desert可用作名词,读作/ˈdezət/,表示“沙漠”:
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The camel is man’s best friend in the desert. 骆驼是沙漠上人最好的朋友。
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the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠
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还可作动词,读作/diˈzəːt/,表示“遗弃”、“抛弃”、“开小差”:
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He felt guilty at deserting his wife. 他遗弃了妻子,感到内疚。
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All his friends have deserted him. 所有的朋友都抛弃了他。
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The soldier deserted from the army. 这士兵从军中开了小差。
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