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340 due to—owing to
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1704931975
due to可用作表语，表示“由于”：
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The delay was due to heavy traffic. 延误是由于车辆太多造成的。
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His death was due to negligence. 他的死亡是由于疏忽造成的。
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1704931981
也可用作状语：
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Later he was released due to poor health. 后来由于身体很差被释放了。
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1704931985
Due (Owing) to the storm, many people arrived late. 由于那场暴雨很多人迟到了。
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1704931987
owing to也可用作状语，表示同样的意思：
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She is now not active in the movement owing to ill health. 由于身体欠佳，她现在在这场运动中已不太活跃。
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Owing to rain the garden party will not take place. 由于下雨游园会将不举行。
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但owing to不能用作表语。
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341 during—in
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during是一个介词，常用来表示“在（某段时间）”：
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1704932000
Only two trains left during (in) the morning. 早上只有两班火车开出。
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The sun gives us light during the day. 白天里太阳给我们光明。
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这时它和in的意思是差不多的，在很多情况下可以换用：
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We’ll be on holiday during (in) August. 我们八月休假。
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1704932008
I woke up during (in) the night。我夜间醒了。
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在用during时我们常强调这个动作持续或反复发生：
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He swims every day during the summer. 夏天他天天游泳。
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During the time she still remained silent. 在这段时间她仍然保持沉默。
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另外，during还可表示“在（某活动）期间”：
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Not a word did they exchange during the meal. 在吃饭时他们一句话也没交谈。
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He met me during his stay in China. 他是在中国待的那段时间会见我的。
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