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354 Ellipsis
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为了省事和避免不必要的重复,常常有些词可以省略,特别是在日常口语中。最常见的情况有下面这些:
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(例句译文省略)
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回答中的省略:
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在回答别人的问题时,常常可省略一些词(至于省略了哪些词,从问句中就可看出):
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“What’s your favourite colour?” “Light green.” (如说My favourite colour is light green.就太啰嗦了。)
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“How are you getting along with your work?” “Pretty well.”
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“How are you feeling today?” “Much better.”
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“Where are you from?” “Shanghai.”
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“How long are you going to stay there?” “About a week.”
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“How much money do you need?” “Just a hundred dollars.”
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“When are you coming back?” “Next Friday.”
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在回答一般疑问句时可以更活一些:
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“Have you spoken to him?” “Not yet.”
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“Can you come with us?” “Sorry I can’t.”
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“Will you join us?” “I’d be glad to.”
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“Would you like to come?” “Sure.”
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“Is she coming?” “Definitely.”
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“Do you think so?” “Absolutely.”
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“Do you mind if I sit here?” “Certainly not.”
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“Do you enjoy your stay here?” “Oh yes, very much.”
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“Are you ready to leave?” “Not quite.”
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问句中的省略:
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在接着别人的话提出问句时常可有一部分词省略:
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“She stays with her aunt.” “Does she?”
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