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actress baroness countess duchess empress goddess heiress hostess lioness marchioness mistress poetess priestess princess prophetess seamstress shepherdess stewardess tigress waitress 370 Euphemism(委婉语)
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euphemism /ˈjuːfimizən/指委婉的说法。一些不雅的词常可用另一词代替。例如:
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pass away(去逝)表示die(死);
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comfort women(慰安妇)代替women in army brothels(军妓);
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re-education camps(再教育营)代替political prisons(政治监狱):
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bottom(臀部)代替arse(屁股)
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bathroom, restroom 等代替toilet(厕所)
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371 even
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even为副词,表示“即使”、“甚至”,可放在各种不同位置:
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放在主语前面:
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Even a child can understand the book.即使小孩也能看懂这本书。
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Even my mother could not help smiling.甚至我妈妈也忍不住笑了起来。
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放在动词前面:
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She even helped me to clean the rooms.她甚至帮助我打扫房间。
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He speaks lots of languages. He even speaks Esperanto.他能讲许多语言,他甚至能讲世界语。
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放在助动词和动词be后面:
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This morning he had not even come to see them off.这天早上他甚至没来给他们送行。
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He’s rude to everybody. He’s even rude to the police.他对谁都粗鲁无礼,甚至对警察也如此。
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放在状语前面:
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Even at night he seldom relaxed.甚至晚上他也很少休息。
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There are spots even on the sun.甚至在太阳上也有黑斑。(谚语)
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放在其他词前面:
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He was afraid to take even a drink of water.他连喝口水都害怕。
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He eats anything—even raw fish.他什么都吃,甚至吃生鱼。
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