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380 except—except for
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except和except for都表示“除了”。在all, every, no, everything, anybody, nowhere这类词后面，两者可以换用，后面跟名词或代词（作宾格）：
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They all went to sleep except (for) Jim．除了吉姆他们都睡着了。
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Everybody is down on me except (for) you．除了你谁都看不起我。
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I looked everywhere except there．除了那里我到处都找了。
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None of them spoke English except (for) Tom．除了汤姆他们谁也不会讲英语。
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He ate the whole meal except (for) the beans．除了豆子他把菜都吃了。
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Anything, except (for) water, is likely to block a sink．除了水任何东西都可能把洗涤槽堵住。
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We’re all ready except (for) her．除她我们都准备好了。
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There’s nobody I can trust except (for) him．除了他我谁都不信任。
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在其他情况下，只能用except for（可译为“除了……外”）：
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I’ve cleaned the house except for the bathroom．除了浴室外我把房子都打扫了。
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Your picture is good except for some colours．除了某些颜色之外，你的画很好。
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Now the wood was silent except for the leaves．除了有树叶声，林子静悄悄的。
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Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes．你的作文很好，只是有几个拼法错误。
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except for 有时还可表示“若不是……”：
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Except for you, I should be dead by now．若不是有你，我现在都死了。
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She would leave her husband except for the children．要不是为了孩子她都离开她丈夫了。
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但except后可以跟更多结构：
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跟介词短语：
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He rarely went anywhere except to his office．他除了去办公室，很少去任何地方。
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He cannot spare any time except on Sunday．除了星期天他没有空闲时间。
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I looked everywhere except in the bedroom．除了卧室我哪儿都找过了。
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跟带to的不定式：
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It had no effect except to make him angry．这除了让他生气没有别的作用。
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