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393 familiar—familiar to—familiar with
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familiar表示“熟悉”：
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I could hear Mary playing a familiar tune．我可以听见玛丽在弹奏一支熟悉的曲调。
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He heard the familiar voices of his friends．他听到朋友们熟悉的声音。
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Smog is a familiar occurence in that city．烟雾是那座城市大家熟悉的情况。
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familiar to表示“（对某人）很熟悉”：
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Your name is very familiar to me．你的名字我很熟悉。
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These folk tunes are familiar to the local people．这些民间曲调当地人是很熟悉的。
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French is as familiar to him as English．他对法语就像英语一样熟悉。
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familiar with表示“对（某事物）很熟悉”：
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She was familiar with the atmosphere．她对这种气氛很熟悉。
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She has become familiar with the house．她对这房子已变得很熟悉。
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I am of course familiar with his works．我当然对他的作品很熟悉。
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394 famous—well-known—notorious—infamous
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这四个词都是形容词，可用来修饰人。
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famous表示“著名的”、“出名的”：
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She was a famous poet．她是一位著名诗人。
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He is famous for his fine acting．他因其优秀演技而出名。
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The town is famous for its hot springs．这座城市因其温泉而出名。
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well-known的意思也差不多，也表示“出名的”、“著名的”：
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Mother Teresa is well-known for her work with the poor．特里萨修女因其在穷人中间的工作而出名。
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This is probably their best-known song．这或许是他们最著名的歌曲。
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It’s a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancel．抽烟能导致肺癌是众所周知的事实。
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这两个词中，famous意思更强一些，出名的地区更广一些，知道的人更多一些。用在动词后时，连字符可以去掉：
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