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401 female—feminine—effeminate
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female表示“女的”、“雌性的”:
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She is their oldest female child.她是他们最大的女孩子。
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He employed a number of female workers.他雇用了许多女工。
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Mares and cows are female animals.母马和母牛都是雌性动物。
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The hunter caught a female monkey.猎人捕获一只母猴。
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female也可用作名词,多指雌性动物:
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The litter produced two males and seven females.一窝产下两只公的、七只母的。
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The male fertilizes the female’s eggs.雄性动物使雌性动物的卵子受精。
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也可指“妇女”、“女人”:
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Females constitute a slight majority of the population.妇女约占人口的一半稍多一点儿。
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Hay fever affects males more than females.患干草热的男人比女人多。
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feminine指“(像)女性的”:
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He has a very feminine voice.他的声音像女人。
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Gentleness was long considered a feminine trait.温柔长期以来被认为是女人的特点。
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feminine interests (hobbies/pursuits) 女人的兴趣(爱好/追求)
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effeminate只用来修饰男人,表示“女人气”:
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They find European men slightly effeminate.他们发现欧洲的男人略带一点儿女人气。
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这个词最好不用,因为许多人对它有反感。
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402 few—a few
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few, a few都可用来修饰可数名词,但意思不一样。
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few表示“很少”(接近否定):
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He has few friend(=He has hardly any friends).他朋友很少(几乎没有朋友)。
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Few words are best.少说话最好。(谚语)
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