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张道真英语用法（大众珍藏版·第二版） G
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436 gain
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gain可以用作动词，也可用作名词。
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作动词时主要表示“获得”、“得到”，可以和许多名词连用：
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He gained full marks in the exam．他考试得了满分。
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You will gain experience in that job．干那个工作你会获得经验。
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From them he gained a salary of ten pounds per week．从他们那儿他每周获得10镑的薪水。
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They have had only one objective—to gain wealth．他们只有一个目的，就是发财。
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How can you hope to gain happiness？你怎样指望获得快乐？
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Each of the boys has gained a prize．每个男孩儿都赢得一份奖品。
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The Greeks gained several victories．希腊人赢得了几次胜利。
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Mike has gained a reputation as an expert at fancy skating．迈克获得花样滑冰专家的声誉。
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Step by step he gained the child’s confidence．他一点一点地获得孩子的信心。
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作名词时表示“收获”、“获得”及“赚钱”：
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No pains, no gains．不下苦功，没有收获。（谚语）
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Impressive gains in education include a rise in literacy．教育引人注目的收获之一是认字的人增多了。
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The baby had a gain of half a pound last week．宝宝上星期体重增加了半磅。
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They are only interested in gain．他们只对赚钱感兴趣。
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437 gas—petrol
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gas在英国指煤气：
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Turn off the gas．把煤气关上。
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Light the gas！把煤气点燃！
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而在美国，gas可指汽油：
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I’m sorry I’m late. I had to stop for gas．对不起我晚了，我得停车加油。
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