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445 go
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go是最重要的动词之一,它有许多意思及用法。
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它最基本的意思是“去”、“走”(可以和许多副词和介词连用):
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He has gone to play ping-pong.他去打乒乓球了。
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She has gone.她走了。
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He went early.他走得很早。
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Don’t go away.别走开了。
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We’d better go in.我们最好进去。
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Then he went back to his seat.然后他回到他的座位上。
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You’d better go round and see a doctor.你最好去看看医生。
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We must go for lunch now.我们现在得去吃午饭了。
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I go to Seigo tomorrow.明天我去赛戈。
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它可和现在分词连用,表示“去干某事”:
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Why don’t you go shopping tomorrow?你何不明天上街买东西?
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We often go skating together.我们常常一道去溜冰。
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They went swimming every day.他们每天去游泳。
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可以和go这样用的动词很多,常见的如:
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cycling drinking fishing hiking hunting rambling shooting shopping skating surfing swimming walking window-shopping 还可表示从事某行业,如go farming, go teaching, go nursing, go bricklaying, go soldiering。有时还可表示从事不好的活动:
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You shouldn’t go boasting about your achievements.你不应当夸耀你的成就。
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Don’t go looking for trouble, Maria.不要去找麻烦了,玛丽亚。
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Don’t go saying that!不要这样讲话!
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它可以用于许多引申意义(各有不同译法):
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The pain has gone.不疼了。
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My chance has gone from me.我的机会丧失了。
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Spring has gone and summer is here.春天过去,夏天来了。
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