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455 habit—custom
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habit表示“习惯”：
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You need to form the habit of reading carefully．你需要养成仔细阅读的习惯。
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He has a habit of humming while he works．他有工作时哼歌曲的习惯。
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It is a good habit to eat slowly．吃东西慢一点儿是好习惯。
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这个词还可用于某些短语：
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He has got into the habit of looking after her．他已养成了照顾她的习惯。
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Don’t let the children fall into bad habits．不要让孩子们染上坏习惯。
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Are you in the habit of rising early？你有早起的习惯吗？
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It is difficult to break away from a habit．改掉一个习惯是困难的。
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I smoke out of habit, not for pleasure．我吸烟出于习惯，不是为了乐趣。
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custom也可指“习惯”：
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It is my custom to go to France for my holiday．到法国度假是我的习惯。
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He arrived early to dust the shop, as was his custom．他到车间很早，先掸尘土，这是他的习惯。
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It is my custom to rise early．早起是我的习惯。
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但更多表示“习俗”：
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The celebration of Christmas is a custom．庆祝圣诞节是一种习俗。
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Social customs vary greatly from country to country．社会习俗各国差别很大。
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My wife likes all the English customs．我妻子喜欢所有英格兰人的习俗。
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the custom of shaking hands 握手的习俗
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456 had better
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had better表示“最好”，后面跟动词原形（在口语中had常紧缩为’d）：
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You‘d better put on your coat．你最好穿上大衣。
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I had better be going．我最好走吧。
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