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460 hang—hung—hanged
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hang的基本意思是“(悬)挂”:
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Hang your coat (up) on the hook.把大衣挂在钩子上。
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Hang those pictures on the wall.把那些画挂在墙上。
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在用于这个意义时,过去式及过去分词都是hung:
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They hung the two pictures side by side.他们把两幅画并排挂着。
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Trophies were hung all over the walls.墙上到处挂着战利品。
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“Good night,” he hung up the phone.“再见,”说着他挂上电话。
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还可表示“低下来”:
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The child hung (down) his head in shame.那孩子羞愧地低下了头。
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在作不及物动词时,表示“挂”、“垂”、“悬浮”:
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Her portrait hangs over the mantelpiece.她的画像挂在壁炉台上方。
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Your coat is hanging in the hall.你的大衣挂在门厅里。
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Her black plait hangs down her back.她黑色的辫子垂在背上。
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Polluted air hangs over the city.污染的空气悬浮在城市上空。
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hang还有一个意思,就是“吊死”、“绞死”。在这样用时,它的过去式及过去分词为hanged:
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He hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died.他妻子死后他伤心地上吊死了。
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The murderer was hanged this morning.杀人犯今天早晨被绞死了。
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461 happen
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happen为不及物动词,主要表示“发生”:
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What happened next?后来发生什么情况了呢?
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How did it happen?怎样发生的?
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The thing happened at the Harlow Technical College.这事发生在哈罗技术学院。
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happen多指“偶然发生”,常用it, this, something这类代词作主语。按计划发生的事或比较具体的事多用take place作谓语:
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