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493 illness—sickness—disease
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ill表示“生病的”：
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She has been ill with influenza．她患了流感。
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His mother had been ill all through November．他的母亲11月份一直生病。
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illness则表示“疾病”：
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He was weak from a long illness．由于长期生病，他身体很虚弱。
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Tell me a little about your illness．给我谈谈你的病。
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美国人多用sick表示“生病的”：
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I’m sick．我生病了。
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His wife was sick with a cold．他的妻子患了感冒。
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sick还可用作定语，表示“生病的”（ill则不能这样用）：
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Martin himself attended the sick man．马丁自己来照顾这个病人。
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She wrote a letter to her sick father．她给她生病的父亲写了一封信。
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sick还可表示“恶心的”、“想呕吐的”：
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The smell made him sick．这气味使他恶心。
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He has been sick several times today．他今天有几次想吐。
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因此sickness有两个意思，一是“病”：
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Chicken pox is a common childhood sickness．水痘是儿童时期的常见病。
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Do you know what his sickness is？你知道他患什么病吗？
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二是“呕吐”、“恶心”：
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He’s suffering from sickness and diarrhoea．他上吐下泻。
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He felt a wave of sickness come over him．他感到一阵恶心。
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disease多指病菌引起的疾病：
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Disease is usually caused by germs．疾病多由病菌引起。
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Many antibiotic drugs are used to combat disease．许多抗生素药品用来和疾病作斗争。
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