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493 illness—sickness—disease
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ill表示“生病的”:
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She has been ill with influenza.她患了流感。
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His mother had been ill all through November.他的母亲11月份一直生病。
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illness则表示“疾病”:
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He was weak from a long illness.由于长期生病,他身体很虚弱。
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Tell me a little about your illness.给我谈谈你的病。
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美国人多用sick表示“生病的”:
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I’m sick.我生病了。
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His wife was sick with a cold.他的妻子患了感冒。
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sick还可用作定语,表示“生病的”(ill则不能这样用):
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Martin himself attended the sick man.马丁自己来照顾这个病人。
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She wrote a letter to her sick father.她给她生病的父亲写了一封信。
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sick还可表示“恶心的”、“想呕吐的”:
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The smell made him sick.这气味使他恶心。
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He has been sick several times today.他今天有几次想吐。
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因此sickness有两个意思,一是“病”:
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Chicken pox is a common childhood sickness.水痘是儿童时期的常见病。
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Do you know what his sickness is?你知道他患什么病吗?
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二是“呕吐”、“恶心”:
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He’s suffering from sickness and diarrhoea.他上吐下泻。
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He felt a wave of sickness come over him.他感到一阵恶心。
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disease多指病菌引起的疾病:
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Disease is usually caused by germs.疾病多由病菌引起。
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Many antibiotic drugs are used to combat disease.许多抗生素药品用来和疾病作斗争。
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