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513 instead—instead of
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instead是副词，表示“不……而……”、“作为替代”（常不译出）：
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Last year I went to France. This year I’m going to Italy instead．去年我去法国，今年我不去法国而去意大利。
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I don’t like this one; give me that instead．我不喜欢这个，给我那个好了。
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instead of后面跟名词或动名词，表示“不……而……”：
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Give me the red one instead of the green one．别给我绿的，（而）给我红的。
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We walked down the stairs instead of taking the lift．我们没坐电梯，而是走下楼去。
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I stayed in bed all day instead of going to work．我没上班，而是在床上躺了一整天。
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514 instinct—intuition
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instinct表示“本能”：
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An instinct leads birds to fly．本能使鸟类飞翔。
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Most animals have an instinct to protect their young．多数动物都有保护幼兽的本能。
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We sometimes act on instinct．我们有时凭本能行事。
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intuition表示“直觉”：
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My intuition turned out to be correct．我的直觉证明是对的。
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I had an intuition that something awful was about to happen．我有一种直觉，一件可怕的事将要发生。
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515 instruct—instruction
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instruct可表示“嘱咐”、“指示”、“命令”等，后面多跟复合宾语：
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Gerald instructed Sophia to remain where she was．杰拉尔德嘱咐索菲娅留在原处。
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He instructed his agent to sell his property．他指示他的代理人卖掉他的产业。
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The captain instructed the soldiers to retreat．上尉命令士兵后撤。
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instruct还可表示“教”、“指导”、“通知”：
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My job is to instruct them in mathematics．我的任务是教他们数学。
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She instructed them how to do it．她指导他们怎样做。
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