打字猴:1.704941575e+09
1704941575 张道真英语用法(大众珍藏版·第二版) [:1704917523]
1704941576 513 instead—instead of
1704941577
1704941578 instead是副词,表示“不……而……”、“作为替代”(常不译出):
1704941579
1704941580 Last year I went to France. This year I’m going to Italy instead.去年我去法国,今年我不去法国而去意大利。
1704941581
1704941582 I don’t like this one; give me that instead.我不喜欢这个,给我那个好了。
1704941583
1704941584 instead of后面跟名词或动名词,表示“不……而……”:
1704941585
1704941586 Give me the red one instead of the green one.别给我绿的,(而)给我红的。
1704941587
1704941588 We walked down the stairs instead of taking the lift.我们没坐电梯,而是走下楼去。
1704941589
1704941590 I stayed in bed all day instead of going to work.我没上班,而是在床上躺了一整天。
1704941591
1704941592 张道真英语用法(大众珍藏版·第二版) [:1704917524]
1704941593 514 instinct—intuition
1704941594
1704941595 instinct表示“本能”:
1704941596
1704941597 An instinct leads birds to fly.本能使鸟类飞翔。
1704941598
1704941599 Most animals have an instinct to protect their young.多数动物都有保护幼兽的本能。
1704941600
1704941601 We sometimes act on instinct.我们有时凭本能行事。
1704941602
1704941603 intuition表示“直觉”:
1704941604
1704941605 My intuition turned out to be correct.我的直觉证明是对的。
1704941606
1704941607 I had an intuition that something awful was about to happen.我有一种直觉,一件可怕的事将要发生。
1704941608
1704941609 张道真英语用法(大众珍藏版·第二版) [:1704917525]
1704941610 515 instruct—instruction
1704941611
1704941612 instruct可表示“嘱咐”、“指示”、“命令”等,后面多跟复合宾语:
1704941613
1704941614 Gerald instructed Sophia to remain where she was.杰拉尔德嘱咐索菲娅留在原处。
1704941615
1704941616 He instructed his agent to sell his property.他指示他的代理人卖掉他的产业。
1704941617
1704941618 The captain instructed the soldiers to retreat.上尉命令士兵后撤。
1704941619
1704941620 instruct还可表示“教”、“指导”、“通知”:
1704941621
1704941622 My job is to instruct them in mathematics.我的任务是教他们数学。
1704941623
1704941624 She instructed them how to do it.她指导他们怎样做。
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