1704943598
552 lest—for fear that
1704943599
1704943600
lest可引起状语从句,表示“唯恐”、“以免”,从句谓语多由should构成,还可用动词原形:
1704943601
1704943602
He hurried on, lest she should meet him again.他急匆匆往前走,唯恐她再次碰到他。
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1704943604
They trembled lest their father should hear of it.他们发抖,唯恐父亲知道这件事。
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1704943606
I’ll be kind to her lest she decide to leave me.我要好好待她,以免她决定离开我。
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1704943608
在英式英语中这种结构现在用得比较少了,在美式英语中用得比较多一点儿。
1704943609
1704943610
for fear that的用法差不多:
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1704943612
He’s working hard for fear (that) he should fail.他在努力工作,唯恐他会失败。
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1704943614
She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.她很忧虑,怕孩子会受伤。
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1704943616
Shut the window for fear (that) it may rain.关上窗子以防下雨。
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1704943618
这在现代英语中也用得比较少。
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1704943621
553 let
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1704943623
let后面多跟名词或代词+不带to的不定式,表示“让(做某事)”:
1704943624
1704943625
We can’t let this go on.我们不能让这样的情况继续下去。
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1704943627
They never let me go out alone.他们从不让我一个人出去。
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1704943629
Her pride would not let her do this.她的自尊心不允许她这样做。
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1704943631
后面有时跟副词等,表示让处于某位置:
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1704943633
Open the door and let in the cat.开门让猫进来。
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1704943635
Mother won’t let me out when it rains.下雨时妈不让我出去。
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1704943637
They would not let him into the meeting.他们不让他参加会议。
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1704943639
多用来构成祈使句,表示建议、请求、命令等:
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1704943641
Let me try.让我试试。
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1704943643
You are ill. Let me get the doctor.你病了,让我去请医生。
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Let‘s go for a walk.咱们出去散散步。
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